Heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing are all common symptoms of GERD.

A weak esophageal sphincter, hiatal hernia, and increased stomach acid production can all contribute to GERD.

Obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption are all risk factors for GERD.

Antacids are the first-line treatment for GERD. They neutralize stomach acid and provide quick relief from symptoms.

Cimetidine, ranitidine, and famotidine are all H2 receptor antagonists.

Omeprazole, lansoprazole, and esomeprazole are all proton pump inhibitors.

The goal of GERD management is to relieve symptoms, heal esophageal erosions, and prevent complications.

Surgery is considered for GERD when medical therapy fails, esophageal erosions are severe, or Barrett's esophagus is present.

Nissen fundoplication is the most common type of GERD surgery.

Dysphagia, gas-bloat syndrome, and diarrhea are all potential complications of GERD surgery.

Weight loss, smoking cessation, and alcohol avoidance can all help manage GERD.

Avoiding fatty foods, spicy foods, and acidic foods can all help manage GERD.

Sleeping with the head elevated can help reduce acid reflux.

Eating meals far from bedtime can help reduce acid reflux.

GERD treatment should be continued until symptoms resolve.