Statelessness is the condition of being without a nationality. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including being born in a country that does not grant citizenship by birth, being stripped of citizenship, or being unable to prove citizenship.

As of 2020, there are an estimated 15 million stateless people in the world.

Statelessness can be caused by a variety of factors, including discrimination, war and conflict, state succession, and other factors.

Statelessness can have a devastating impact on individuals, leading to poverty, discrimination, lack of access to education and healthcare, and other problems.

The 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness are the two main international legal instruments that address statelessness.

The 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons defines who is a stateless person, sets out the rights of stateless persons, and establishes a procedure for determining statelessness.

The 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness requires states to grant nationality to children born in their territory who would otherwise be stateless, to prevent statelessness from occurring in the event of state succession, and to cooperate with each other to prevent and reduce statelessness.

The UNHCR provides protection and assistance to stateless persons, promotes the implementation of the 1954 and 1961 Conventions, and works to prevent and reduce statelessness.

Statelessness is a complex issue that is often caused by a combination of factors, including discrimination, lack of political will, and lack of resources.

There are a number of things that can be done to address statelessness, including ratifying and implementing the 1954 and 1961 Conventions, providing legal aid and support to stateless persons, and raising awareness of the issue of statelessness.

Stateless persons are often denied access to housing, discriminated against in the housing market, and unable to afford housing.

Stateless persons face a number of legal challenges in accessing housing, including being denied access to housing because they do not have a nationality, being discriminated against in the housing market because of their statelessness, and being unable to afford housing because they do not have a job or a steady income.

Housing law can be used to address statelessness by prohibiting discrimination against stateless persons in the housing market, requiring landlords to provide housing to stateless persons, and providing financial assistance to stateless persons who are unable to afford housing.

There are a number of challenges to using housing law to address statelessness, including lack of awareness of the issue of statelessness among housing law professionals, lack of political will to address statelessness, and lack of resources to provide housing to stateless persons.

The challenges to using housing law to address statelessness can be overcome by raising awareness of the issue of statelessness among housing law professionals, advocating for policies that address statelessness, and providing funding for programs that provide housing to stateless persons.