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The Ethical Considerations in Indian Anthropological Research: A Quiz

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the ethical considerations involved in anthropological research in India.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian anthropology ethics in research cultural sensitivity
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What is the primary ethical principle guiding anthropological research in India?

  1. Respect for human dignity

  2. Cultural relativism

  3. Non-maleficence

  4. Beneficence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ethical principle of respect for human dignity is the foundation of anthropological research in India. It requires researchers to treat research participants with respect, regardless of their cultural background, social status, or personal beliefs.

Which of the following is NOT a key ethical consideration in anthropological research in India?

  1. Informed consent

  2. Confidentiality

  3. Anonymity

  4. Objectivity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Objectivity is not a key ethical consideration in anthropological research in India. Anthropologists recognize that their own cultural background and biases may influence their research findings, and they strive to be aware of and minimize these influences.

What is the purpose of obtaining informed consent from research participants?

  1. To ensure that participants are aware of the risks and benefits of the research

  2. To protect the researcher from legal liability

  3. To comply with ethical guidelines

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Informed consent serves multiple purposes, including ensuring that participants are aware of the risks and benefits of the research, protecting the researcher from legal liability, and complying with ethical guidelines.

What is the ethical principle of confidentiality?

  1. Researchers must keep the identities of research participants confidential

  2. Researchers must not share research data with anyone without the participants' consent

  3. Researchers must not use research data for any purpose other than the research study

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of confidentiality requires researchers to keep the identities of research participants confidential, not share research data with anyone without the participants' consent, and not use research data for any purpose other than the research study.

What is the ethical principle of anonymity?

  1. Researchers must not collect any personal information from research participants

  2. Researchers must remove all identifying information from research data before sharing it with others

  3. Researchers must not publish research findings that could identify individual research participants

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of anonymity requires researchers to not collect any personal information from research participants, remove all identifying information from research data before sharing it with others, and not publish research findings that could identify individual research participants.

What is the ethical principle of non-maleficence?

  1. Researchers must do no harm to research participants

  2. Researchers must minimize the risks of harm to research participants

  3. Researchers must provide benefits to research participants that outweigh the risks of harm

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of non-maleficence requires researchers to do no harm to research participants, minimize the risks of harm to research participants, and provide benefits to research participants that outweigh the risks of harm.

What is the ethical principle of beneficence?

  1. Researchers must do good for research participants

  2. Researchers must maximize the benefits to research participants

  3. Researchers must ensure that the benefits of the research outweigh the risks of harm

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of beneficence requires researchers to do good for research participants, maximize the benefits to research participants, and ensure that the benefits of the research outweigh the risks of harm.

What is the ethical principle of justice?

  1. Researchers must treat all research participants fairly

  2. Researchers must ensure that the benefits and burdens of the research are distributed fairly

  3. Researchers must not discriminate against research participants on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or other factors

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of justice requires researchers to treat all research participants fairly, ensure that the benefits and burdens of the research are distributed fairly, and not discriminate against research participants on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or other factors.

What is the ethical principle of respect for cultural diversity?

  1. Researchers must respect the cultural beliefs and practices of research participants

  2. Researchers must not impose their own cultural values on research participants

  3. Researchers must be sensitive to the cultural context of the research

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of respect for cultural diversity requires researchers to respect the cultural beliefs and practices of research participants, not impose their own cultural values on research participants, and be sensitive to the cultural context of the research.

What is the ethical principle of reciprocity?

  1. Researchers must give something back to the community in which they conduct research

  2. Researchers must share the benefits of the research with the community

  3. Researchers must involve the community in the research process

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of reciprocity requires researchers to give something back to the community in which they conduct research, share the benefits of the research with the community, and involve the community in the research process.

What is the ethical principle of sustainability?

  1. Researchers must conduct research in a way that does not harm the environment

  2. Researchers must minimize the environmental impact of their research

  3. Researchers must use sustainable methods in their research

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of sustainability requires researchers to conduct research in a way that does not harm the environment, minimize the environmental impact of their research, and use sustainable methods in their research.

What is the ethical principle of accountability?

  1. Researchers must be accountable for their actions

  2. Researchers must be transparent about their research methods and findings

  3. Researchers must be willing to be held accountable for the ethical implications of their research

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of accountability requires researchers to be accountable for their actions, be transparent about their research methods and findings, and be willing to be held accountable for the ethical implications of their research.

What is the ethical principle of integrity?

  1. Researchers must be honest and ethical in their research

  2. Researchers must avoid conflicts of interest

  3. Researchers must be transparent about their research methods and findings

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of integrity requires researchers to be honest and ethical in their research, avoid conflicts of interest, and be transparent about their research methods and findings.

What is the ethical principle of respect for intellectual property?

  1. Researchers must respect the intellectual property rights of others

  2. Researchers must not plagiarize the work of others

  3. Researchers must give credit to the original authors of ideas and information

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of respect for intellectual property requires researchers to respect the intellectual property rights of others, not plagiarize the work of others, and give credit to the original authors of ideas and information.

What is the ethical principle of confidentiality?

  1. Researchers must keep the identities of research participants confidential

  2. Researchers must not share research data with anyone without the participants' consent

  3. Researchers must not use research data for any purpose other than the research study

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ethical principle of confidentiality requires researchers to keep the identities of research participants confidential, not share research data with anyone without the participants' consent, and not use research data for any purpose other than the research study.

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