China is the world's leading country in installed wind power capacity, with over 300 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity.

Wind turbines utilize electromagnetic induction to convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy.

Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) are the most commonly used type in large-scale wind farms due to their higher efficiency and power output.

The swept area refers to the circular area covered by the rotating blades of a wind turbine.

Wind speed is a crucial factor that directly affects the power output of a wind turbine.

The Wind Farm Wake Effect refers to the reduction in wind speed caused by the presence of multiple wind turbines in a wind farm.

Carbon fiber is widely used in the construction of wind turbine blades due to its high strength-to-weight ratio and durability.

The gearbox in a wind turbine increases the rotational speed of the low-speed shaft to a higher speed suitable for the generator.

The generator in a wind turbine converts the mechanical energy of the rotating shaft into electrical energy.

The yaw angle refers to the angle at which the wind turbine's rotor is positioned relative to the wind direction.

Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) are known for their ability to operate at low wind speeds and are often used in urban areas.

Pitch control refers to the process of adjusting the angle of wind turbine blades to optimize power output and reduce noise.

The tower of a wind turbine supports the rotor, nacelle, and other components and provides structural stability.

The Wind Farm Wake Effect refers to the reduction in wind speed and power caused by the presence of multiple wind turbines in a wind farm.

Air density significantly influences the efficiency of a wind turbine, as denser air provides more kinetic energy for the turbine to capture.