The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya, is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy.

Dharma, a fundamental concept in Indian philosophy, refers to the fulfillment of one's duties and responsibilities, including economic obligations.

Dharma, in its economic context, promotes the equitable distribution of wealth and resources, emphasizing the importance of social justice.

In ancient Indian economic thought, the primary goal of economic activity is not solely wealth maximization or material comfort, but rather the fulfillment of Dharma.

Ancient Indian economic philosophy recognizes the importance of sustainable resource management and environmental protection, promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

Aparigraha, meaning non-possessiveness, is a key concept in Indian economic philosophy that emphasizes detachment from material possessions and the pursuit of spiritual wealth.

Ancient Indian economic philosophy promotes the responsible use of resources and avoidance of waste, emphasizing the importance of sustainability.

Dāna, meaning charity or giving, is an important concept in Indian economic philosophy that encourages individuals to share their wealth and resources with those in need.

Dharma, in its economic context, promotes ethical conduct and fair dealings in economic transactions, emphasizing the importance of integrity and honesty.

Swadeshi, meaning 'of one's own country', is a concept in Indian economic philosophy that promotes economic nationalism and self-reliance.

Varna Dharma, the ancient Indian social stratification system, emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of different economic sectors and occupations.

Yajña, meaning sacrifice, is a key concept in Indian economic philosophy that emphasizes the importance of giving back to society and contributing to the common good.

Dharma, in its economic context, promotes the protection of the rights of workers and fair wages, emphasizing the importance of social justice.

Artha, meaning wealth or economic prosperity, is one of the four main goals of human life in ancient Indian philosophy.

Dharma, in its economic context, promotes economic stability and the prevention of inflation, emphasizing the importance of responsible economic policies.