Nuclear power plants primarily use uranium as fuel, specifically isotopes such as uranium-235 and uranium-238.

Nuclear power plants generate electricity through a process called nuclear fission, where the nuclei of atoms are split apart, releasing a large amount of energy.

The primary safety concern associated with nuclear power plants is the management and disposal of radioactive waste, which requires specialized facilities and long-term storage.

As of 2022, the United States has the highest installed nuclear power capacity in the world, followed by France, China, and Russia.

Nuclear power offers the advantage of lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels, making it a potential solution for climate change mitigation.

Nuclear power plants typically have higher construction and operating costs compared to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.

Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs) are the most common type of nuclear reactor used in commercial power plants worldwide.

The primary purpose of a nuclear power plant's cooling system is to remove heat from the reactor core to prevent overheating and maintain safe operating conditions.

Control rods are used to control the rate of nuclear reactions in a reactor by absorbing neutrons and adjusting the power output.

Nuclear fuel enrichment is a process that increases the concentration of fissile isotopes in nuclear fuel to improve fuel efficiency and reduce the amount of fuel required.

Nuclear fusion technology faces significant challenges related to the complexity of engineering required to achieve and control the fusion process.

Nuclear fusion has the potential to produce significantly less radioactive waste compared to nuclear fission, making it a more environmentally friendly option.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the primary international organization responsible for promoting the safe and responsible use of nuclear energy.

The primary goal of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and to promote nuclear disarmament.

The disposal of high-level radioactive waste from nuclear power plants poses significant challenges due to its high cost, the lack of suitable storage facilities, and the long-term radioactivity of the waste.