Indo-Aryan languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family, are widely spoken in Central India, including Hindi, Marathi, and Gujarati.

Hindi, the official language of India, is written in the Devanagari script, which is characterized by its distinctive characters and conjuncts.

Marathi, spoken in the state of Maharashtra, shares a close linguistic affinity with Sanskrit, the ancient language of India.

Gujarati, spoken in the state of Gujarat, boasts a vibrant literary tradition, with notable poets like Narsinh Mehta and Umashankar Joshi.

Oriya, spoken in the state of Odisha, has been influenced by Dravidian languages, particularly Telugu, due to historical and geographical proximity.

Hindi is the most widely spoken language in Central India, serving as the lingua franca for communication across different states.

Bengali, spoken in the state of West Bengal, is characterized by its distinct nasalization, which adds a unique melodic quality to the language.

Urdu, spoken in parts of Central India, has been influenced by Persian and Arabic due to historical and cultural interactions.

Maithili, spoken in the Mithila region of Bihar, is known for its extensive vocabulary related to agriculture, reflecting the region's agrarian heritage.

Gondi, spoken by the Gond tribe, is a Dravidian language primarily found in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

Silbo Gomero, spoken on the Canary Islands, is a whistled language that allows communication over long distances in mountainous terrain.

Manipuri, spoken in the state of Manipur, has been influenced by Tibeto-Burman languages due to its geographical proximity to Myanmar.

Naga languages, spoken by various Naga tribes in Northeast India, have a strong oral tradition of storytelling, with tales passed down from generation to generation.

Mizo, spoken by the Mizo tribe in Mizoram, belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Santali, spoken by the Santal tribe, is written in the Ol Chiki script, which was developed in the 19th century.