Information Security aims to protect information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction, ensuring its confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Malware is a type of software designed to damage or disable a computer system, while phishing, DoS, and social engineering are all types of cyber attacks.

A firewall acts as a barrier between a network and the internet, controlling and monitoring incoming and outgoing traffic to prevent unauthorized access and protect against cyber attacks.

Strong passwords should be a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols, making them difficult to guess or crack.

A data breach is an incident where unauthorized individuals gain access to, use, disclose, disrupt, modify, or destroy information, potentially compromising its confidentiality, integrity, or availability.

Phishing is a type of social engineering attack where attackers attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial details, by disguising themselves as legitimate entities.

Risk assessment involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to information assets, helping organizations prioritize security measures and allocate resources effectively.

Buffer overflow is a type of vulnerability in software where attackers can overwrite memory beyond the allocated buffer, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system compromise.

Hacking refers to the unauthorized use of a computer system to gain access to information, disrupt operations, or cause damage, often with malicious intent.

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts files on a victim's computer and demands a ransom payment to decrypt them, making them inaccessible until the ransom is paid.

Encryption is the process of converting data into a form that cannot be easily understood or accessed without a key, ensuring its confidentiality during transmission over a network.

An Access Control List (ACL) is a security control used to restrict access to resources, defining who can access what resources and under what conditions.

Disaster recovery refers to the process of restoring data or systems after a security incident or disaster, ensuring the continuity of operations and minimizing downtime.

ISO 27001 is a widely recognized international standard for information security management systems, providing a framework for organizations to implement and maintain effective information security controls.

Risk management involves regularly reviewing and updating security measures to address evolving threats and vulnerabilities, ensuring that the organization's information assets are adequately protected.