Rabindranath Tagore's works, including 'Gitanjali' and 'The Home and the World', have been translated into over 100 languages, making him one of the most widely translated authors in the world.

E. M. Forster's 'A Passage to India' is widely regarded as a classic of postcolonial literature, offering a nuanced exploration of Indian society, culture, and the complexities of British colonialism.

Swami Vivekananda's lectures and writings, particularly his speeches at the Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893, played a significant role in introducing Indian philosophy and spirituality to Western audiences.

Khushwant Singh's short stories, such as those in his collection 'Train to Pakistan', are known for their satirical and humorous tone, often addressing social and political issues in a lighthearted yet thought-provoking manner.

Anita Desai's novels, such as 'Clear Light of Day' and 'In Custody', are known for their lyrical prose and exploration of themes such as love, loss, and the human condition.

Salman Rushdie's 'Midnight's Children' is considered a landmark work of Indian literature, known for its experimental narrative style and exploration of identity, history, and the impact of colonialism.

Anita Desai's novels, such as 'Clear Light of Day' and 'In Custody', are known for their insightful portrayal of the lives of women in Indian society, exploring issues such as gender inequality, tradition, and personal growth.

Aravind Adiga's 'The White Tiger' explores the themes of poverty, class struggle, and the impact of globalization on Indian society through the eyes of its protagonist, Balram Halwai.

Jhumpa Lahiri's works, such as 'The Namesake' and 'Interpreter of Maladies', explore themes of identity, belonging, and the immigrant experience, particularly in the context of Indian immigrants in the United States.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' explores the themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning in life through the story of fraternal twins, Estha and Rahel.

Amitav Ghosh's works, such as 'The Glass Palace' and 'The Hungry Tide', explore themes of history, memory, and the impact of colonialism on Indian society, often through the lens of the partition of India.

Vikram Seth's 'A Suitable Boy' explores the themes of family, tradition, and the changing social landscape of India through the story of Lata, a young woman searching for a suitable husband.

Devdutt Pattanaik's works explore themes of mythology, folklore, and the intersection of the past and the present, often drawing on ancient Indian texts and stories to provide insights into contemporary issues.

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's 'The Palace of Illusions' explores the themes of reincarnation, karma, and the interconnectedness of all living beings through the story of Draupadi, a central character from the Mahabharata.

Rohinton Mistry's works, such as 'Such a Long Journey' and 'A Fine Balance', explore themes of identity, belonging, and the search for meaning in life, often against the backdrop of political and social upheaval in India.