Rising sea temperatures can cause many marine species to migrate towards cooler regions in search of more suitable habitats, leading to a shift in species distribution.

The burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which dissolves in seawater and forms carbonic acid, leading to ocean acidification.

Ocean acidification decreases the availability of calcium carbonate in seawater, making it more difficult for marine organisms like corals and mollusks to build and maintain their shells.

Tropical coral reefs are highly sensitive to changes in temperature and ocean chemistry, making them particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.

Climate change can lead to changes in ocean temperature, nutrient availability, and light penetration, which can negatively impact the growth and abundance of marine phytoplankton.

Migration is the movement of marine organisms from one location to another in response to changing environmental conditions, such as temperature, food availability, or habitat suitability.

Climate change can lead to changes in ocean temperature, currents, and nutrient availability, which can negatively impact the abundance and distribution of prey species for marine predators.

Climate change is generally expected to have negative impacts on coral reefs, including reduced growth and increased bleaching events.

Climate change can disrupt the interactions between predator and prey species by altering their distribution, abundance, and behavior, leading to weakened trophic interactions.

Deep-sea fish have evolved adaptations that allow them to thrive in extreme conditions, including high pressure, low temperatures, and limited food availability.

Climate change can reduce the resilience of marine ecosystems by disrupting ecological interactions, reducing biodiversity, and increasing the frequency and severity of disturbances.

Enhancing ocean acidification would exacerbate the negative impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems, rather than mitigating them.

Climate change can negatively impact zooplankton abundance and diversity by altering ocean temperature, currents, and food availability.

Climate change is generally expected to have negative impacts on marine fisheries, including reduced productivity and increased vulnerability to disease and parasites, rather than leading to increased fish catches.

Climate change can disrupt the behavior and physiology of marine organisms by altering their metabolism, growth, reproduction, and immune function.