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Medical Robotics and Automation

Description: This quiz covers the fundamentals of Medical Robotics and Automation, including the types of medical robots, their applications, and the ethical considerations surrounding their use.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: medical robotics automation surgical robots ai in healthcare
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Which of the following is NOT a type of medical robot?

  1. Surgical robots

  2. Rehabilitation robots

  3. Diagnostic robots

  4. Military robots


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Military robots are not used in medical settings, while surgical robots, rehabilitation robots, and diagnostic robots are all employed in various medical applications.

What is the primary function of a surgical robot?

  1. Performing minimally invasive surgeries

  2. Administering anesthesia

  3. Monitoring vital signs

  4. Dispensing medication


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Surgical robots are designed to assist surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgeries, which involve smaller incisions and reduced tissue damage compared to traditional open surgeries.

Which of the following is an example of a rehabilitation robot?

  1. Da Vinci Surgical System

  2. ReWalk Exoskeleton

  3. iRobot Roomba

  4. Boston Dynamics Spot


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ReWalk Exoskeleton is a wearable robotic device that helps individuals with spinal cord injuries or other mobility impairments to walk.

What is the role of AI in medical robotics?

  1. Image processing and analysis

  2. Surgical planning and navigation

  3. Robot motion control

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

AI plays a crucial role in medical robotics by enabling image processing and analysis, surgical planning and navigation, and robot motion control, among other tasks.

Which ethical consideration is most relevant to the use of medical robots?

  1. Data privacy and security

  2. Patient autonomy and informed consent

  3. Fairness and equity in access to care

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the listed ethical considerations are highly relevant to the use of medical robots, as they raise important questions about patient privacy, autonomy, fairness, and equity in healthcare.

What is the primary benefit of using medical robots in surgery?

  1. Reduced invasiveness

  2. Improved precision and accuracy

  3. Faster recovery time

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Medical robots offer several benefits in surgery, including reduced invasiveness, improved precision and accuracy, and faster recovery time for patients.

Which of the following is NOT a potential challenge associated with the use of medical robots?

  1. High cost

  2. Limited availability

  3. Lack of skilled workforce

  4. Increased risk of infection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While high cost, limited availability, and lack of skilled workforce are challenges associated with medical robots, increased risk of infection is not typically a concern.

What is the primary purpose of diagnostic robots in healthcare?

  1. Performing surgeries

  2. Administering medication

  3. Analyzing medical images and data

  4. Monitoring vital signs


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Diagnostic robots are designed to analyze medical images and data, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, to assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing diseases and conditions.

Which of the following is an example of a medical robot used for patient rehabilitation?

  1. Intuitive Surgical da Vinci

  2. Ekso Bionics EksoGT

  3. Mazor Robotics Renaissance

  4. Stryker Mako System


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ekso Bionics EksoGT is an exoskeleton robot used for patient rehabilitation, helping individuals regain mobility and improve their walking ability.

What is the main advantage of using robots for drug delivery?

  1. Increased accuracy and precision

  2. Reduced risk of side effects

  3. Improved patient compliance

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Robots offer several advantages for drug delivery, including increased accuracy and precision, reduced risk of side effects, and improved patient compliance.

Which of the following is NOT a potential application of medical robots in healthcare?

  1. Remote surgery

  2. Drug delivery

  3. Elderly care

  4. Food preparation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Food preparation is not typically considered a medical robotics application, while remote surgery, drug delivery, and elderly care are all potential areas of use.

What is the primary challenge in developing autonomous surgical robots?

  1. High cost of development

  2. Lack of skilled workforce

  3. Ethical concerns

  4. Technical limitations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary challenge in developing autonomous surgical robots lies in overcoming technical limitations, such as ensuring safety, reliability, and precision in performing complex surgical procedures.

Which of the following is an example of a medical robot used for remote surgery?

  1. Intuitive Surgical da Vinci

  2. Ekso Bionics EksoGT

  3. Mazor Robotics Renaissance

  4. Stryker Mako System


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Intuitive Surgical da Vinci is a surgical robot system that allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgeries remotely, from a console located away from the patient.

What is the primary benefit of using robots for elderly care?

  1. Increased mobility and independence

  2. Improved cognitive function

  3. Reduced risk of falls

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Robots can provide several benefits for elderly care, including increased mobility and independence, improved cognitive function, and reduced risk of falls.

Which of the following is NOT a potential ethical concern associated with the use of medical robots?

  1. Data privacy and security

  2. Patient autonomy and informed consent

  3. Fairness and equity in access to care

  4. Increased employment opportunities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased employment opportunities is not typically considered an ethical concern associated with the use of medical robots, while data privacy and security, patient autonomy and informed consent, and fairness and equity in access to care are all relevant ethical considerations.

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