The National Informatics Centre (NIC) was established in 1976 as an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India.

The primary mission of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) is to provide technology solutions for e-Governance, including the development and implementation of IT infrastructure, applications, and services for government departments and agencies.

Make in India is an initiative of the Government of India to promote manufacturing in India. It is not a major initiative of the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

Aadhaar is a flagship project of the National Informatics Centre (NIC). It is a unique identification number issued to every resident of India.

NICNET is the name of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) network that connects all government offices in India.

Cybersecurity is not a service provided by the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

All of the above are major achievements of the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

BharatNet is the name of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) initiative that aims to provide broadband connectivity to all villages in India.

All of the above are major challenges faced by the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

e-Shiksha is the name of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) initiative that aims to promote the use of IT in education.

All of the above are major objectives of the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

e-Gram is the name of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) initiative that aims to provide e-Governance services to citizens in rural areas.

Research and development is not a major function of the National Informatics Centre (NIC).

e-Nagar is the name of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) initiative that aims to provide e-Governance services to citizens in urban areas.

All of the above are major partners of the National Informatics Centre (NIC).