The death of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 created a power vacuum in the Indian National Congress, leading to a period of political instability.

The Emergency, imposed by Indira Gandhi in 1975, was a period of political repression and authoritarian rule, which led to widespread discontent and instability.

The assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984 led to a period of political instability, as her son, Rajiv Gandhi, struggled to maintain control of the Congress party and the government.

The rise of regional parties in the 1990s led to a period of political instability, as they often formed unstable coalition governments at the center.

The rise of terrorism in the 2000s, particularly the Mumbai attacks of 2008, led to a period of political instability, as the government struggled to respond to the threat.

The emergence of coalition governments in the 2010s has led to a period of political instability, as they often struggle to maintain a majority in the parliament.

All of the above factors are challenges to political stability in India today.

All of the above measures can be taken to promote political stability in India.

All of the above are roles that the media can play in promoting political stability in India.

All of the above are roles that civil society can play in promoting political stability in India.

All of the above are roles that the international community can play in promoting political stability in India.

The future of political stability in India depends on a number of factors, including the strength of the institutions of democracy, the level of economic inequality, the level of social harmony, and the threat of terrorism.

All of the above are things that individuals can do to promote political stability in India.

All of the above are challenges that India faces in maintaining political stability.

All of the above are measures that the government can take to promote political stability in India.