The amygdala, a small almond-shaped structure located deep within the brain, plays a crucial role in processing emotions, particularly fear and aggression. Its dysfunction has been linked to impulsive and violent behavior.

Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by a profound lack of empathy, remorse, and guilt. Individuals with psychopathy often display manipulative and antisocial behavior.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in reward processing, motivation, and pleasure. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various psychiatric disorders, including addiction and schizophrenia.

Neuroimaging encompasses a range of techniques used to visualize and study the structure and function of the brain. These techniques include MRI, PET, and EEG.

Theory of Mind refers to the ability to understand and infer the mental states of others, including their thoughts, beliefs, and intentions.

The prefrontal cortex, particularly the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, is associated with decision-making, moral reasoning, and ethical judgment.

Impulse Control Disorder refers to a group of conditions characterized by an inability to resist impulsive, harmful, or socially unacceptable behaviors.

The hippocampus is a brain structure that plays a crucial role in memory formation, consolidation, and retrieval.

Neuropsychology investigates the relationship between brain structure and function, particularly in the context of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral processes.

Wernicke's Area, located in the posterior superior temporal gyrus, is primarily responsible for language comprehension and processing.

Prosopagnosia is a neurological condition characterized by an inability to recognize faces, despite normal vision.

The Frontal Eye Fields, located in the frontal lobes, play a crucial role in attention, eye movements, and visual search.

Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to produce and understand speech, often resulting from brain damage.

The cerebellum plays a crucial role in motor control, coordination, and balance.

Apraxia is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to perform purposeful movements, despite intact motor function.