Cultures should be judged by their own standards, not by the standards of other cultures.

All cultures are equally valid and should be respected.

Cultural differences are superficial and do not affect the underlying human nature.

Cultural practices should be evaluated based on universal moral principles.

Franz Boas

Margaret Mead

Ruth Benedict

Claude Levi-Strauss

Morality is absolute and universal, and applies to all cultures.

Morality is relative to each culture, and what is considered moral in one culture may be considered immoral in another.

Morality is a product of individual conscience and is not influenced by culture.

Morality is a social construct that is constantly evolving and changing.

It can lead to moral relativism, where anything goes and there are no absolute moral standards.

It can be difficult to understand and appreciate cultural practices that are very different from our own.

It can be used to justify cultural practices that are harmful or oppressive.

All of the above.

It can help us to understand and appreciate cultural differences, and to avoid making judgments about other cultures.

It can help us to resolve conflicts between people from different cultures.

It can help us to develop more effective policies and programs that are sensitive to cultural differences.

All of the above.

A person from the United States judging the eating habits of a person from China as strange and unappetizing.

A person from India understanding that the concept of personal space varies across cultures and adjusting their behavior accordingly.

A person from Brazil believing that their own culture's music is superior to all other cultures' music.

A person from Australia assuming that everyone in the world celebrates Christmas.

It encourages people to question their own cultural assumptions and biases.

It promotes open-mindedness and curiosity about other cultures.

It helps people to recognize that cultural differences are not necessarily better or worse, just different.

All of the above.

Cultural relativism emphasizes the uniqueness of each culture, while cultural universalism emphasizes the commonalities shared by all cultures.

Cultural relativism believes that all cultures are equally valid, while cultural universalism believes that some cultures are superior to others.

Cultural relativism is a theory, while cultural universalism is a practice.

Cultural relativism is associated with anthropology, while cultural universalism is associated with sociology.

The belief that all cultures have a concept of family.

The belief that all cultures have a language.

The belief that all cultures have a system of government.

All of the above.

It can help people to recognize that their own culture is not the only way of life.

It can help people to appreciate the diversity of human cultures.

It can help people to communicate more effectively with people from other cultures.

All of the above.

It can be difficult to apply in practice, especially when dealing with cultures that are very different from our own.

It can be used to justify cultural practices that are harmful or oppressive.

It can lead to a lack of accountability for human rights abuses.

All of the above.

By recognizing that some cultural practices are harmful and should be condemned, even if they are sanctioned by a particular culture.

By working to develop international agreements and standards that protect human rights.

By promoting education and awareness about human rights around the world.

All of the above.

It is a fundamental principle of anthropological research and practice.

It helps anthropologists to understand and interpret cultural differences.

It encourages anthropologists to be open-minded and respectful of other cultures.

All of the above.

It helps cross-cultural psychologists to understand the influence of culture on human behavior.

It encourages cross-cultural psychologists to avoid making ethnocentric assumptions.

It promotes the development of culturally sensitive psychological theories and interventions.

All of the above.

The challenge of balancing cultural relativism with the need for universal human rights.

The challenge of avoiding ethnocentrism and cultural bias.

The challenge of respecting cultural differences while also promoting social progress.

All of the above.