The design and implementation of energy-efficient technologies generally have a positive environmental impact by reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Sustainable engineering aims to minimize the use of non-renewable resources and reduce the environmental impact of engineering activities.

EIA aims to identify and assess the potential environmental impacts of a project and develop measures to mitigate these impacts.

Environmental engineering is a specialized field of engineering that focuses on addressing environmental challenges, such as pollution control, water treatment, and waste management.

Green engineering is a term used to describe the process of designing and constructing buildings and infrastructure in a way that minimizes their environmental impact.

Increased water storage capacity is a benefit, not an environmental impact, associated with the construction of dams and reservoirs.

Land degradation is a major environmental concern associated with the mining and extraction of natural resources, as it can result in the loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, and desertification.

Promoting the use of public transportation is a key strategy for reducing the environmental impact of transportation systems, as it reduces the number of vehicles on the road and associated emissions.

Air pollution is a major environmental concern associated with the use of fossil fuels, as they release harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere.

Minimizing waste and maximizing resource utilization is a key principle of circular economy in engineering, which aims to reduce the environmental impact of products and materials.

Climate-adaptive engineering is a term used to describe the process of designing and constructing buildings and infrastructure that are resilient to the impacts of climate change.

All of the above are key challenges in implementing sustainable engineering practices.

LCA aims to assess the environmental impact of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal.

Encouraging students to pursue careers in the fossil fuel industry is not a key element of sustainable engineering education.

The primary role of engineers in addressing the environmental impact of engineering activities is to develop innovative technologies to minimize environmental impacts.