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The History of Psycholinguistics

Description: This quiz covers the history of psycholinguistics, including its origins, major figures, and key developments.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: psycholinguistics history language cognition
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Which of the following is NOT a major figure in the history of psycholinguistics?

  1. Noam Chomsky

  2. B. F. Skinner

  3. George Miller

  4. Wilhelm Wundt

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

B. F. Skinner was a behaviorist who did not believe that language could be studied scientifically. The other three figures were all influential in the development of psycholinguistics.

What was the name of the journal that was founded in 1969 to promote research in psycholinguistics?

  1. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research

  2. Language and Speech

  3. Cognitive Psychology

  4. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Journal of Psycholinguistic Research was founded in 1969 by Charles Osgood and David Slobin. It is one of the leading journals in the field of psycholinguistics.

What was the name of the book that was published in 1957 and is considered to be a landmark in the history of psycholinguistics?

  1. Verbal Behavior

  2. Syntactic Structures

  3. The Psychology of Language

  4. Language and Thought

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Syntactic Structures was written by Noam Chomsky and published in 1957. It is considered to be a landmark in the history of psycholinguistics because it introduced the idea of a universal grammar that is common to all human languages.

What was the name of the experiment that was conducted in 1960 and showed that people are able to understand sentences that are syntactically incorrect?

  1. The Garden Path Experiment

  2. The Whorf Hypothesis Experiment

  3. The Stroop Effect Experiment

  4. The Serial Position Effect Experiment

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Garden Path Experiment was conducted by Frazier and Fodor in 1960. It showed that people are able to understand sentences that are syntactically incorrect, even though they may initially have difficulty doing so.

What was the name of the theory that was proposed in the 1970s and argues that language is processed in a bottom-up manner, starting with the individual sounds of words?

  1. The Lexicalist Hypothesis

  2. The Constructivist Hypothesis

  3. The Direct Realist Hypothesis

  4. The Modular Hypothesis

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Direct Realist Hypothesis was proposed by Steven Pinker in the 1970s. It argues that language is processed in a bottom-up manner, starting with the individual sounds of words.

What was the name of the theory that was proposed in the 1980s and argues that language is processed in a top-down manner, starting with the meaning of words?

  1. The Lexicalist Hypothesis

  2. The Constructivist Hypothesis

  3. The Direct Realist Hypothesis

  4. The Modular Hypothesis

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Constructivist Hypothesis was proposed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson in the 1980s. It argues that language is processed in a top-down manner, starting with the meaning of words.

What was the name of the theory that was proposed in the 1990s and argues that language is processed in a modular fashion, with different modules responsible for different aspects of language processing?

  1. The Lexicalist Hypothesis

  2. The Constructivist Hypothesis

  3. The Direct Realist Hypothesis

  4. The Modular Hypothesis

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Modular Hypothesis was proposed by Jerry Fodor in the 1990s. It argues that language is processed in a modular fashion, with different modules responsible for different aspects of language processing.

What is the name of the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and thought?

  1. Psycholinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Neurolinguistics

  4. Cognitive Psychology

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Psycholinguistics is the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and thought.

What is the name of the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and the brain?

  1. Psycholinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Neurolinguistics

  4. Cognitive Psychology

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Neurolinguistics is the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and the brain.

What is the name of the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and society?

  1. Psycholinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Neurolinguistics

  4. Cognitive Psychology

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sociolinguistics is the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and society.

What is the name of the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and culture?

  1. Psycholinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Neurolinguistics

  4. Cognitive Psychology

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Correct Option:
Explanation:

Anthropological Linguistics is the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and culture.

What is the name of the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and education?

  1. Psycholinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Neurolinguistics

  4. Educational Linguistics

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Educational Linguistics is the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and education.

What is the name of the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and technology?

  1. Psycholinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Neurolinguistics

  4. Computational Linguistics

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Computational Linguistics is the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and technology.

What is the name of the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and artificial intelligence?

  1. Psycholinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Neurolinguistics

  4. Natural Language Processing

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural Language Processing is the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and artificial intelligence.

What is the name of the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and law?

  1. Psycholinguistics

  2. Sociolinguistics

  3. Neurolinguistics

  4. Forensic Linguistics

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Forensic Linguistics is the field of study that investigates the relationship between language and law.

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