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History of the American Southwest

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of the history of the American Southwest, including its indigenous peoples, Spanish and Mexican rule, the United States' acquisition of the region, and its development in the 20th and 21st centuries.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: american history southwest history native american history hispanic history
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which indigenous peoples were the first inhabitants of the American Southwest?

  1. Puebloans

  2. Navajos

  3. Apaches

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Puebloans, Navajos, and Apaches were all indigenous peoples who lived in the American Southwest before the arrival of Europeans.

Who was the first European to explore the American Southwest?

  1. Francisco Vásquez de Coronado

  2. Hernán Cortés

  3. Juan Ponce de León

  4. Christopher Columbus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Francisco Vásquez de Coronado was a Spanish explorer who led an expedition into the American Southwest in 1540-1542.

Which Spanish colony was established in the American Southwest in the 16th century?

  1. Santa Fe

  2. Albuquerque

  3. Tucson

  4. El Paso


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Santa Fe was founded in 1610 and served as the capital of the Spanish colony of New Mexico.

What was the name of the Mexican state that included the American Southwest in the 19th century?

  1. Alta California

  2. Baja California

  3. Sonora

  4. Nuevo México


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nuevo México was a Mexican state that included the present-day states of New Mexico, Arizona, and parts of Colorado and Utah.

How did the United States acquire the American Southwest?

  1. Through the Mexican-American War

  2. Through the Gadsden Purchase

  3. Through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The United States acquired the American Southwest through a combination of the Mexican-American War, the Gadsden Purchase, and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

What was the name of the federal territory that was created in the American Southwest after the Mexican-American War?

  1. New Mexico Territory

  2. Arizona Territory

  3. Utah Territory

  4. Colorado Territory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The New Mexico Territory was created in 1850 and included the present-day states of New Mexico and Arizona.

When did Arizona and New Mexico become states?

  1. 1912

  2. 1902

  3. 1892

  4. 1882


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arizona and New Mexico became states in 1912.

What was the name of the federal program that brought water to the American Southwest in the 20th century?

  1. The Central Arizona Project

  2. The Colorado River Project

  3. The Hoover Dam Project

  4. The Grand Coulee Dam Project


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Central Arizona Project is a system of canals and pipelines that brings water from the Colorado River to central and southern Arizona.

What is the largest city in the American Southwest?

  1. Phoenix

  2. Tucson

  3. Albuquerque

  4. El Paso


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phoenix is the largest city in the American Southwest.

What is the most popular tourist destination in the American Southwest?

  1. The Grand Canyon

  2. Monument Valley

  3. Carlsbad Caverns

  4. Mesa Verde National Park


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Grand Canyon is the most popular tourist destination in the American Southwest.

What is the name of the largest Native American reservation in the United States?

  1. The Navajo Nation

  2. The Hopi Reservation

  3. The Zuni Reservation

  4. The Acoma Pueblo


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American reservation in the United States.

What is the name of the largest Hispanic population center in the United States?

  1. Los Angeles

  2. New York City

  3. Chicago

  4. Houston


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Los Angeles is the largest Hispanic population center in the United States.

What is the name of the largest university in the American Southwest?

  1. The University of Arizona

  2. Arizona State University

  3. The University of New Mexico

  4. New Mexico State University


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Arizona State University is the largest university in the American Southwest.

What is the name of the largest research university in the American Southwest?

  1. The University of Arizona

  2. Arizona State University

  3. The University of New Mexico

  4. New Mexico State University


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The University of Arizona is the largest research university in the American Southwest.

What is the name of the largest private university in the American Southwest?

  1. Brigham Young University

  2. The University of San Diego

  3. Pepperdine University

  4. Loyola Marymount University


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brigham Young University is the largest private university in the American Southwest.

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