Urbanization is the process by which people move from rural areas to urban areas.

China has the highest urbanization rate in the world, with over 60% of its population living in urban areas.

Counterurbanization is the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas.

Sprawl is the process by which cities expand into surrounding rural areas.

Gentrification is the process by which wealthy people move into and renovate rundown urban areas.

Migration is the process by which people move from one urban area to another.

Economic Migration is the process by which people move from rural areas to urban areas in search of economic opportunities.

Suburbanization is the process by which people move from urban areas to suburban areas in search of more affordable housing and a better quality of life.

Diversification is the process by which cities become more diverse in terms of race, ethnicity, and culture.

Segregation is the process by which cities become more economically and socially segregated.

Green Urbanism is the process by which cities become more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

Resilient Urbanism is the process by which cities become more resilient to climate change and other environmental challenges.

Inclusive Urbanism is the process by which cities become more inclusive and equitable for all residents.

Global Urbanism is the process by which cities become more connected to each other and to the global economy.

Creative Urbanism is the process by which cities become more creative and innovative.