Memory is not a core component of the language processing system, but rather a general cognitive function that supports language processing.

A sememe is the mental representation of the meaning of a word or phrase.

The temporal lobe, particularly the primary auditory cortex, is responsible for processing the sounds of language.

Syntax is the process of combining words into meaningful phrases and sentences.

Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects reading and writing, but it is not a type of aphasia.

Pragmatics is the study of how language is used in social contexts.

Arbitrariness is not a type of linguistic universal, as it refers to the fact that the relationship between a word and its meaning is arbitrary and not based on any natural connection.

Language acquisition is the process of acquiring language, typically during childhood.

Cognitive development is not a key factor influencing language acquisition, as it is a general developmental process that affects all areas of cognition, not just language.

Code-switching is the phenomenon where bilingual speakers sometimes mix elements of their two languages in their speech.

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that can cause intellectual disability and developmental delays, but it is not specifically a language disorder.

Stylistics is the study of how language is used to communicate emotions and attitudes.

Lexical typology is not a type of linguistic typology, as it focuses on the classification of words rather than the structure of languages.

The serial position effect is the phenomenon where people tend to remember the beginning and end of a list of items better than the middle items.

Generative models are not a type of language processing model, as they focus on generating new sentences rather than explaining how language is processed in the brain.