Many antibiotics work by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which is essential for the survival of the bacteria.

Beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin and cephalosporins, work by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell death.

Many antiviral drugs work by inhibiting the replication of the virus, preventing the production of new viral particles.

NRTIs work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of HIV.

Many antifungal drugs work by damaging the cell membrane of the fungus, leading to cell death.

Azole antifungals, such as fluconazole and itraconazole, work by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a component of the fungal cell wall.

Many antiparasitic drugs work by inhibiting the metabolism of the parasite, preventing its growth and reproduction.

ACTs work by damaging the cell membrane of the malaria parasite, leading to cell death.

Many cancer chemotherapy drugs work by inhibiting cell division, preventing the growth and spread of cancer cells.

Taxanes, such as paclitaxel and docetaxel, work by inhibiting cell division by interfering with the formation of microtubules, which are essential for cell division.

Many immunosuppressive drugs work by inhibiting the activation of T cells, which play a key role in the immune response.

Calcineurin inhibitors, such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus, work by inhibiting the activation of T cells by blocking the calcineurin signaling pathway.

Many anti-inflammatory drugs work by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are involved in inflammation and pain.

NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, work by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins.

Many antihypertensive drugs work by relaxing blood vessels, reducing peripheral resistance and lowering blood pressure.