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Chronic Diseases: Symptoms and Causes

Description: Test your knowledge about the symptoms and causes of various chronic diseases.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: chronic diseases symptoms causes
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is a symptom of type 2 diabetes?

  1. Frequent urination

  2. Increased thirst

  3. Blurred vision

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. Symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, blurred vision, and unexplained weight loss.

What is the leading cause of heart disease?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Smoking

  4. Obesity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

High blood pressure is the leading cause of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. It can also lead to heart attacks and heart failure.

Which of the following is a symptom of asthma?

  1. Wheezing

  2. Shortness of breath

  3. Chest tightness

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

What is the leading cause of cancer?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Unhealthy diet

  3. Lack of physical activity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tobacco use is the leading cause of cancer, responsible for about 20% of all cancer deaths worldwide. It is also a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and lung disease.

Which of the following is a symptom of depression?

  1. Persistent sadness

  2. Loss of interest in activities

  3. Changes in appetite or sleep

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Depression is a common mental disorder that causes persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities. Other symptoms include changes in appetite or sleep, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.

What is the leading cause of stroke?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. Atrial fibrillation

  3. High cholesterol

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

High blood pressure is the leading cause of stroke, responsible for about 80% of all strokes. It can damage the blood vessels in the brain, making them more likely to burst or become blocked.

Which of the following is a symptom of arthritis?

  1. Joint pain

  2. Stiffness

  3. Swelling

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Arthritis is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion.

What is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease?

  1. Diabetes

  2. High blood pressure

  3. Heart disease

  4. Obesity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease, accounting for about 44% of all new cases. High blood pressure is the second leading cause.

Which of the following is a symptom of COPD?

  1. Shortness of breath

  2. Wheezing

  3. Chest tightness

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

COPD is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing.

What is the leading cause of Alzheimer's disease?

  1. Age

  2. Genetics

  3. Head injury

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Age is the leading risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, with the risk increasing significantly after age 65. Genetics also plays a role, as people with a family history of Alzheimer's disease are more likely to develop the condition.

Which of the following is a symptom of Parkinson's disease?

  1. Tremor

  2. Rigidity

  3. Bradykinesia

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Parkinson's disease is a chronic neurological disorder that affects movement. Symptoms include tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability.

What is the leading cause of multiple sclerosis?

  1. Genetics

  2. Environmental factors

  3. Viral infection

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The exact cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and viral factors.

Which of the following is a symptom of lupus?

  1. Joint pain

  2. Skin rash

  3. Fatigue

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many different parts of the body. Symptoms include joint pain, skin rash, fatigue, and kidney problems.

What is the leading cause of Crohn's disease?

  1. Genetics

  2. Environmental factors

  3. Immune system dysfunction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The exact cause of Crohn's disease is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.

Which of the following is a symptom of ulcerative colitis?

  1. Abdominal pain

  2. Diarrhea

  3. Rectal bleeding

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and weight loss.

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