In Tagore's poem, the firefly symbolizes the longing of the soul for divine connection and spiritual enlightenment.

In Kalidasa's play, the lotus symbolizes the purity and beauty of the protagonist, Shakuntala, and her unwavering devotion to her beloved.

In Ghalib's ghazal, the moth symbolizes the intense love and desire that consumes the speaker, leading to both ecstasy and pain.

In Premchand's novel, the cow symbolizes the sacredness and reverence accorded to it in Indian culture, representing the deep connection between humans and the natural world.

In Naidu's poem, the bird symbolizes the longing for freedom and liberation from societal constraints and the desire to soar to new heights.

In Tagore's novel, the banyan tree symbolizes the unity and diversity of Indian society, with its many branches representing the different communities and cultures that coexist harmoniously.

In Kalidasa's play, the moon symbolizes the beauty and enchantment of the natural world, evoking a sense of wonder and awe in the characters.

In Ghalib's ghazal, the candle symbolizes the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death, evoking a sense of melancholy and contemplation.

In Premchand's novel, the temple symbolizes the social hierarchy and oppression that exists within society, particularly the plight of women and the lower castes.

In Naidu's poem, the broken wing symbolizes the physical and emotional pain experienced by the protagonist, evoking a sense of vulnerability and suffering.

In Tagore's novel, the river symbolizes the ever-changing nature of life and the constant flux of time, representing the journey and transformation of the characters.

In Kalidasa's play, the ring serves as a symbol of identity and recognition, playing a crucial role in reuniting the separated lovers, Shakuntala and Dushyanta.

In Ghalib's ghazal, the nightingale symbolizes the intense love and longing experienced by the speaker, evoking a sense of yearning and desire.

In Premchand's novel, the school symbolizes the importance of education and enlightenment in transforming society and empowering individuals, particularly women.

In Naidu's poem, the marketplace symbolizes the cultural diversity and unity of India, showcasing the vibrant tapestry of traditions, customs, and people.