The History of Indian Astronomy

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the history of Indian astronomy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy history of indian astronomy
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Which ancient Indian astronomer is credited with developing the concept of zero?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata is credited with developing the concept of zero in the 5th century AD.

What was the name of the ancient Indian astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Rashtrapati Bhavan

  3. Red Fort

  4. Qutub Minar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the 18th century AD.

Which Indian astronomer developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Bhavana-krama'?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bhaskara II developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Bhavana-krama' in the 12th century AD.

What was the name of the ancient Indian astronomical text that contains observations of eclipses, planetary positions, and other celestial phenomena?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Brahma Siddhanta

  3. Vishnu Purana

  4. Rig Veda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Surya Siddhanta is an ancient Indian astronomical text that contains observations of eclipses, planetary positions, and other celestial phenomena.

Which Indian astronomer proposed the idea of a heliocentric model of the solar system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata proposed the idea of a heliocentric model of the solar system in the 5th century AD.

What was the name of the ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial objects?

  1. Astrolabe

  2. Sundial

  3. Quadrant

  4. Armillary Sphere


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Astrolabe is an ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial objects.

Which Indian astronomer developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Graha-ganita'?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahmagupta developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Graha-ganita' in the 7th century AD.

What was the name of the ancient Indian astronomical text that contains a detailed description of the constellations?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Brahma Siddhanta

  3. Vishnu Purana

  4. Rig Veda


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahma Siddhanta is an ancient Indian astronomical text that contains a detailed description of the constellations.

Which Indian astronomer developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Lilavati'?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bhaskara II developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Lilavati' in the 12th century AD.

What was the name of the ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the time of day?

  1. Astrolabe

  2. Sundial

  3. Quadrant

  4. Armillary Sphere


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sundial is an ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the time of day.

Which Indian astronomer developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Siddhantas'?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Siddhantas' in the 5th century AD.

What was the name of the ancient Indian astronomical text that contains a detailed description of the planets?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Brahma Siddhanta

  3. Vishnu Purana

  4. Rig Veda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Surya Siddhanta is an ancient Indian astronomical text that contains a detailed description of the planets.

Which Indian astronomer developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Aryabhatiya'?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Aryabhatiya' in the 5th century AD.

What was the name of the ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the distance between two celestial objects?

  1. Astrolabe

  2. Sundial

  3. Quadrant

  4. Armillary Sphere


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Quadrant is an ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the distance between two celestial objects.

Which Indian astronomer developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Pancasiddhantika'?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Varahamihira developed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Pancasiddhantika' in the 6th century AD.

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