Waste minimization technologies aim to reduce the generation of waste, reuse and recycle waste materials, and treat and dispose of waste in an environmentally sound manner.

Source reduction is a waste minimization technique that focuses on reducing the amount of waste generated at the source, thereby preventing waste from being created in the first place.

Using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic bags is an example of a source reduction technique because it reduces the amount of plastic waste generated.

Reuse in waste minimization involves using waste materials for the same purpose again, thereby extending their lifespan and reducing the need for new materials.

Using old clothes as rags or dusters is an example of a reuse strategy because it involves using waste materials (old clothes) for a different purpose (cleaning).

Recycling in waste minimization involves converting waste materials into new products, thereby reducing the need for virgin materials and conserving natural resources.

Melting down aluminum cans to make new cans is an example of a recycling process because it involves converting waste materials (aluminum cans) into new products (new aluminum cans).

Composting in waste minimization involves converting organic waste (such as food scraps and yard waste) into a nutrient-rich soil amendment, thereby reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and providing a natural fertilizer for plants.

Composting food scraps and yard waste in a backyard compost bin is an example of a composting method because it involves the controlled decomposition of organic waste to produce a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

Incineration in waste minimization involves burning waste materials at high temperatures to convert them into energy, thereby reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and generating electricity or heat.

Burning waste in a waste-to-energy facility is an example of an incineration technology because it involves burning waste materials to generate electricity or heat.

Landfilling in waste minimization involves disposing of waste in a controlled and environmentally sound manner, typically in designated landfills that are designed to minimize the impact on the environment.

Disposing of waste in a sanitary landfill is an example of a landfilling practice because it involves disposing of waste in a controlled and environmentally sound manner, typically in designated landfills that are designed to minimize the impact on the environment.

Waste-to-energy technologies in waste minimization aim to convert waste materials into energy, thereby reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and generating electricity or heat.

Burning waste in a waste-to-energy facility to generate electricity is an example of a waste-to-energy technology because it involves converting waste materials into energy (electricity).