Gothic architecture is known for its distinctive features such as pointed arches, flying buttresses, and ribbed vaults, which work together to create a sense of height and grandeur.

Illuminated manuscripts were primarily used for religious purposes, such as prayer books, Bibles, and liturgical texts. They were often lavishly decorated with intricate illustrations and calligraphy.

Notre Dame de Paris, Chartres Cathedral, and Salisbury Cathedral are all iconic examples of Gothic architecture, renowned for their stunning stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and soaring spires.

Linear perspective is a technique used in art to create the illusion of depth and realism by representing objects as they appear to the eye, with objects becoming smaller and closer together as they recede into the distance.

Medieval art often depicted religious iconography, scenes from everyday life, and portraits of historical figures, reflecting the cultural, social, and religious values of the time.

Romanesque art, which emerged in the 11th century, is characterized by rounded arches, thick walls, and heavy ornamentation, often featuring intricate carvings and sculptures.

The Bayeux Tapestry, The Unicorn Tapestries, and The Lady and the Unicorn Tapestries are all renowned examples of medieval tapestry art, known for their intricate designs and historical or allegorical narratives.

Medieval sculptors used a variety of materials, including stone, wood, metal, and ivory, to create sculptures that ranged from small devotional objects to monumental works of art.

The Rose Window of Chartres Cathedral, The Stained Glass Windows of Sainte-Chapelle, and The Stained Glass Windows of Canterbury Cathedral are all renowned examples of medieval stained glass art, known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs.

Contraposto is a technique used in art to create a sense of movement and dynamism in figures by depicting them with their weight shifted to one leg, creating a sense of balance and tension.

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is a renowned example of a medieval fresco, known for its intricate composition, realistic depiction of figures, and profound symbolism.

Chiaroscuro is a technique used in art to create a sense of depth and realism by using light and shadow, often contrasting areas of light and dark to create a sense of volume and drama.

The Ghent Altarpiece by Jan van Eyck, The Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald, and The Merode Altarpiece by Robert Campin are all renowned examples of medieval altarpieces, known for their intricate carvings, detailed paintings, and symbolic significance.

Medieval castles served multiple functions, including defense and protection against attacks, providing residential accommodations for the lord and his family, and acting as administrative centers for managing the surrounding lands.

The Book of Kells, The Lindisfarne Gospels, and The Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry are all renowned examples of medieval manuscript illumination, known for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and symbolic significance.