The Comparative Advantage Theory, developed by David Ricardo, suggests that countries should focus on producing and exporting goods in which they have a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries.

Protectionist trade policies aim to shield domestic industries from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, or other barriers to trade.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the primary international organization responsible for regulating and facilitating global trade.

International Trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries.

Laissez-Faire Economics advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy, promoting free trade and market forces.

Balance of Trade refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports.

Keynesian Economics advocates for government spending and fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth and combat economic downturns.

Foreign Exchange Rate refers to the value of one currency in terms of another currency.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an international agreement that aims to reduce trade barriers and promote free trade among Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) refers to the movement of capital, such as investments and loans, across national borders.

Monetarism emphasizes the role of monetary policy and the control of the money supply in regulating the economy.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the overall value of a country's goods and services produced in a given period.

The World Bank is an international organization that provides financial assistance and loans to developing countries.

Inflation Rate refers to the rate at which prices for goods and services increase over time.

Marxist Economics emphasizes the role of class struggle and the exploitation of labor in capitalism.