According to the 2011 census, the average density of rural population in India was 273 persons per square kilometer.

Bihar has the highest density of rural population in India, with 1106 persons per square kilometer.

Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest density of rural population in India, with 17 persons per square kilometer.

The density of rural population in India is influenced by a combination of physical features, climate, and soil conditions.

The density of rural population in India generally decreases with altitude.

High density of rural population can lead to increased pressure on land resources, environmental degradation, and social and economic problems.

Low density of rural population can lead to underutilized land resources, lack of basic amenities, and limited economic opportunities.

The government has implemented various policies such as land reforms, rural development programs, and population control measures to address the issue of rural population density.

Rapid urbanization, climate change, and economic disparities are some of the challenges in managing rural population density in India.

Promoting rural development, improving agricultural productivity, and creating non-farm employment opportunities are some of the potential solutions to address the challenges of rural population density in India.