Money and Banking

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of money and banking, including the role of central banks, monetary policy, and the financial system.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economics economic education money and banking
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What is the primary role of a central bank?

  1. To regulate the financial system

  2. To manage the government's budget

  3. To set interest rates

  4. To issue currency


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The central bank is responsible for setting interest rates, which influence the cost of borrowing and lending money.

Which of the following is NOT a tool of monetary policy?

  1. Open market operations

  2. Reserve requirements

  3. Fiscal policy

  4. Discount rate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fiscal policy is a government's use of spending and taxation to influence the economy, while the other options are tools of monetary policy.

What is the purpose of reserve requirements?

  1. To ensure banks have enough cash on hand to meet customer withdrawals

  2. To control the money supply

  3. To discourage banks from lending money

  4. To generate revenue for the government


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Reserve requirements are a tool used by central banks to control the money supply by requiring banks to hold a certain percentage of their deposits in reserve.

What is the difference between a commercial bank and an investment bank?

  1. Commercial banks lend money to businesses and individuals, while investment banks help companies raise capital.

  2. Commercial banks accept deposits from the public, while investment banks do not.

  3. Commercial banks are regulated by the government, while investment banks are not.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Commercial banks lend money to businesses and individuals, while investment banks help companies raise capital. Commercial banks accept deposits from the public, while investment banks do not. Commercial banks are regulated by the government, while investment banks are not.

What is the role of the Federal Reserve in the United States?

  1. To set interest rates

  2. To regulate banks

  3. To manage the government's budget

  4. To issue currency


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States and is responsible for setting interest rates, regulating banks, managing the government's budget, and issuing currency.

What is the purpose of the FDIC?

  1. To insure deposits up to a certain amount

  2. To regulate banks

  3. To provide loans to banks

  4. To manage the government's budget


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The FDIC is a federal agency that insures deposits up to a certain amount in banks and savings associations.

What is the difference between a checking account and a savings account?

  1. Checking accounts allow you to write checks, while savings accounts do not.

  2. Checking accounts pay interest, while savings accounts do not.

  3. Checking accounts have higher fees than savings accounts.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Checking accounts allow you to write checks, while savings accounts do not. Checking accounts typically have lower interest rates than savings accounts, and may have higher fees.

What is the purpose of a credit card?

  1. To allow you to borrow money

  2. To make purchases without cash

  3. To build your credit score

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Credit cards allow you to borrow money, make purchases without cash, and build your credit score.

What is the difference between a debit card and a credit card?

  1. Debit cards are linked to your checking account, while credit cards are linked to a line of credit.

  2. Debit cards allow you to make purchases without cash, while credit cards do not.

  3. Debit cards have lower interest rates than credit cards.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Debit cards are linked to your checking account, while credit cards are linked to a line of credit. Debit cards allow you to make purchases without cash, while credit cards do not. Debit cards typically have lower interest rates than credit cards.

What is the purpose of a mortgage?

  1. To allow you to borrow money to buy a house

  2. To build your credit score

  3. To get a tax break

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A mortgage is a loan that allows you to borrow money to buy a house.

What is the difference between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage?

  1. Fixed-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan, while adjustable-rate mortgages have an interest rate that can change.

  2. Fixed-rate mortgages typically have lower interest rates than adjustable-rate mortgages.

  3. Fixed-rate mortgages are more risky than adjustable-rate mortgages.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fixed-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan, while adjustable-rate mortgages have an interest rate that can change. Fixed-rate mortgages typically have lower interest rates than adjustable-rate mortgages, but they are also more risky.

What is the purpose of a stock market?

  1. To allow companies to raise capital

  2. To allow investors to buy and sell stocks

  3. To create jobs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The stock market allows companies to raise capital, investors to buy and sell stocks, and creates jobs.

What is the difference between a stock and a bond?

  1. Stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds are loans to a company.

  2. Stocks pay dividends, while bonds pay interest.

  3. Stocks are more risky than bonds.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Stocks represent ownership in a company, while bonds are loans to a company. Stocks pay dividends, while bonds pay interest. Stocks are more risky than bonds.

What is the purpose of a mutual fund?

  1. To allow investors to pool their money and invest in a variety of stocks and bonds.

  2. To reduce risk

  3. To generate income

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mutual funds allow investors to pool their money and invest in a variety of stocks and bonds. This reduces risk and generates income.

What is the difference between a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA?

  1. Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars, while traditional IRAs are funded with pre-tax dollars.

  2. Roth IRAs have no income limits, while traditional IRAs do.

  3. Roth IRAs allow you to withdraw your contributions tax-free, while traditional IRAs do not.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Roth IRAs are funded with after-tax dollars, while traditional IRAs are funded with pre-tax dollars. Roth IRAs have no income limits, while traditional IRAs do. Roth IRAs allow you to withdraw your contributions tax-free, while traditional IRAs do not.

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