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Divine Expressions: The Essence of Indian Temple Art

Description: Divine Expressions: The Essence of Indian Temple Art
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian arts indian religious and temple art indian temple architecture
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Which of the following is not a common feature of Indian temple architecture?

  1. Shikhara

  2. Gopuram

  3. Stupa

  4. Mandapa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Stupas are typically associated with Buddhist architecture, while shikharas, gopurams, and mandapas are common features of Hindu temples.

What is the primary function of a temple in Hinduism?

  1. To provide shelter for the deity

  2. To facilitate the worship of the deity

  3. To serve as a community center

  4. To promote religious education


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a temple in Hinduism is to provide a sacred space for the worship of the deity.

Which of the following is not a common type of temple in India?

  1. Shiva temple

  2. Vishnu temple

  3. Jain temple

  4. Buddhist temple


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Buddhist temples are not as common in India as Hindu, Jain, and Sikh temples.

What is the significance of the shikhara in a Hindu temple?

  1. It represents the abode of the deity

  2. It is a symbol of the mountain Meru

  3. It is a reminder of the cosmic egg

  4. It is a symbol of the divine lotus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The shikhara is the tower-like structure that crowns a Hindu temple and is believed to represent the abode of the deity.

Which of the following is not a common feature of a gopuram in a South Indian temple?

  1. It is a gateway to the temple

  2. It is covered with intricate carvings

  3. It is usually painted in bright colors

  4. It is topped with a kalasha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gopurams are typically made of stone and are not usually painted in bright colors.

What is the significance of the mandapa in a Hindu temple?

  1. It is where the deity is worshipped

  2. It is where the priests perform rituals

  3. It is where the devotees gather for prayers

  4. It is where the temple treasury is stored


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The mandapa is a pillared hall where the devotees gather for prayers and other religious activities.

Which of the following is not a common form of temple art in India?

  1. Sculpture

  2. Painting

  3. Architecture

  4. Music


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Music is not typically considered a form of temple art in India, although it may be performed during religious festivals and ceremonies.

What is the primary purpose of temple art in Hinduism?

  1. To beautify the temple

  2. To educate the devotees

  3. To inspire devotion

  4. To promote social harmony


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary purpose of temple art in Hinduism is to inspire devotion and connect the devotees with the divine.

Which of the following is not a common theme in Indian temple art?

  1. The life of the deity

  2. The stories from the scriptures

  3. Scenes from everyday life

  4. Abstract designs


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Scenes from everyday life are not typically depicted in Indian temple art, which is primarily focused on religious themes.

What is the significance of the iconography in Indian temple art?

  1. It helps to identify the deity

  2. It conveys the deity's attributes and powers

  3. It tells stories from the scriptures

  4. It promotes religious harmony


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The iconography in Indian temple art helps to identify the deity and convey its attributes and powers.

Which of the following is not a common material used in Indian temple art?

  1. Stone

  2. Wood

  3. Metal

  4. Glass


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Glass is not a common material used in Indian temple art, although it may be used in some modern temples.

What is the primary purpose of a temple festival in Hinduism?

  1. To celebrate the deity's birthday

  2. To mark a religious event

  3. To promote social harmony

  4. To raise funds for the temple


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a temple festival in Hinduism is to mark a religious event, such as the birth of a deity or a major festival.

Which of the following is not a common feature of a temple chariot in India?

  1. It is made of wood

  2. It is decorated with carvings and paintings

  3. It is pulled by devotees during festivals

  4. It is used for transportation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Temple chariots are not used for transportation, but are pulled by devotees during festivals as a symbol of devotion.

What is the significance of the prasad in a Hindu temple?

  1. It is a blessing from the deity

  2. It is a symbol of the deity's love

  3. It is a reminder of the deity's presence

  4. It is a way to connect with the deity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The prasad in a Hindu temple is a blessing from the deity and is believed to be imbued with divine energy.

Which of the following is not a common form of temple dance in India?

  1. Bharatanatyam

  2. Kathakali

  3. Odissi

  4. Salsa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Salsa is not a common form of temple dance in India, although it may be performed in some modern temples.

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