Childhood and Poverty

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the complex relationship between childhood and poverty.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: childhood poverty social inequality child development
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Which of the following is NOT a common consequence of childhood poverty?

  1. Increased risk of chronic health conditions

  2. Lower educational attainment

  3. Higher rates of juvenile delinquency

  4. Improved cognitive development


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Childhood poverty is often associated with adverse outcomes, including increased health risks, lower educational attainment, and higher rates of juvenile delinquency. It does not typically lead to improved cognitive development.

According to the World Bank, what percentage of the world's children lived in extreme poverty in 2015?

  1. 10%

  2. 20%

  3. 30%

  4. 40%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In 2015, an estimated 10% of the world's children lived in extreme poverty, defined as living on less than $1.90 per day.

Which of the following factors is NOT considered a root cause of childhood poverty?

  1. Lack of access to quality education

  2. Discrimination

  3. High unemployment rates

  4. Generational wealth


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Generational wealth is not typically considered a root cause of childhood poverty, as it refers to the accumulation of wealth over generations, which is not directly related to the economic circumstances of children.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where children from poor families tend to remain poor as adults?

  1. Intergenerational poverty

  2. Income inequality

  3. Social mobility

  4. Economic disparity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intergenerational poverty refers to the cycle where poverty is passed down from one generation to the next, often due to limited opportunities and resources available to children from poor families.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of intergenerational poverty?

  1. Increased risk of homelessness

  2. Lower life expectancy

  3. Higher rates of incarceration

  4. Improved mental health outcomes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Intergenerational poverty is often associated with negative outcomes, including increased risk of homelessness, lower life expectancy, and higher rates of incarceration. It does not typically lead to improved mental health outcomes.

What is the term used to describe the idea that poverty is not simply a lack of money, but also a lack of opportunities and resources?

  1. Absolute poverty

  2. Relative poverty

  3. Multidimensional poverty

  4. Situational poverty


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Multidimensional poverty refers to the concept that poverty is not just about a lack of income, but also about a lack of access to essential resources and opportunities, such as education, healthcare, and adequate housing.

Which of the following is NOT a potential strategy for addressing childhood poverty?

  1. Investing in early childhood education

  2. Providing affordable housing

  3. Increasing the minimum wage

  4. Reducing taxes on the wealthy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reducing taxes on the wealthy is not typically considered a strategy for addressing childhood poverty, as it does not directly benefit children from poor families.

What is the term used to describe the idea that poverty is caused by individual choices and behaviors, rather than by structural factors?

  1. The culture of poverty

  2. The poverty trap

  3. The cycle of poverty

  4. The deserving poor


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The culture of poverty is a controversial theory that suggests that poverty is caused by cultural values and behaviors that are transmitted from generation to generation.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of the culture of poverty theory?

  1. Blaming the poor for their own poverty

  2. Justifying policies that punish the poor

  3. Reducing public support for anti-poverty programs

  4. Promoting policies that address the root causes of poverty


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The culture of poverty theory is often criticized for blaming the poor for their own poverty and justifying policies that punish them. It does not typically lead to policies that address the root causes of poverty.

What is the term used to describe the idea that poverty is caused by a lack of access to resources and opportunities, rather than by individual choices and behaviors?

  1. The structural poverty

  2. The situational poverty

  3. The absolute poverty

  4. The relative poverty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Structural poverty refers to the idea that poverty is caused by factors beyond individual control, such as lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of structural poverty?

  1. Increased risk of chronic health conditions

  2. Lower educational attainment

  3. Higher rates of juvenile delinquency

  4. Improved cognitive development


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Structural poverty is often associated with adverse outcomes, including increased health risks, lower educational attainment, and higher rates of juvenile delinquency. It does not typically lead to improved cognitive development.

What is the term used to describe the idea that poverty is caused by a combination of individual choices and behaviors, as well as structural factors?

  1. The multidimensional poverty

  2. The situational poverty

  3. The relative poverty

  4. The absolute poverty


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Situational poverty refers to the idea that poverty is caused by a combination of individual circumstances and structural factors, such as job loss, illness, or family breakdown.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of situational poverty?

  1. Increased risk of chronic health conditions

  2. Lower educational attainment

  3. Higher rates of juvenile delinquency

  4. Improved cognitive development


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Situational poverty is often associated with adverse outcomes, including increased health risks, lower educational attainment, and higher rates of juvenile delinquency. It does not typically lead to improved cognitive development.

What is the term used to describe the idea that poverty is caused by a lack of social mobility, or the ability to move up the economic ladder?

  1. The generational poverty

  2. The absolute poverty

  3. The relative poverty

  4. The situational poverty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Generational poverty refers to the idea that poverty is passed down from one generation to the next, often due to limited opportunities and resources available to children from poor families.

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of generational poverty?

  1. Increased risk of chronic health conditions

  2. Lower educational attainment

  3. Higher rates of juvenile delinquency

  4. Improved cognitive development


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Generational poverty is often associated with adverse outcomes, including increased health risks, lower educational attainment, and higher rates of juvenile delinquency. It does not typically lead to improved cognitive development.

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