Casein is the most abundant protein in milk, accounting for approximately 80% of its total protein content.

Yogurt is produced through the fermentation of milk by lactic acid bacteria, which convert lactose into lactic acid.

Greek yogurt is typically made from whole milk, resulting in a thicker and creamier texture compared to yogurt made from lower-fat milk.

Lactose is the main sugar present in milk, contributing to its sweet flavor.

Icelandic yogurt, also known as skyr, is characterized by its thick texture and tangy flavor, often described as being more sour than other types of yogurt.

Pasteurization involves heating milk to a specific temperature for a short duration to eliminate harmful bacteria while preserving its nutritional value.

Skim milk is a type of milk with the fat removed, resulting in a higher concentration of protein and lower calorie content compared to other types of milk.

Homogenization is a process that involves breaking down fat globules in milk, preventing them from separating and creating a more uniform mixture.

Greek yogurt is known for its thick and creamy texture, making it a popular choice for use in desserts, smoothies, and as a topping for various dishes.

Sterilization involves heating milk to a very high temperature for a short period of time to eliminate all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores.

Kefir is a fermented milk drink that is known for its slightly effervescent texture and probiotic properties.

Straining is the process of removing water from yogurt to create a thick and spreadable consistency, resulting in a type of yogurt known as labneh.

Labneh is a type of yogurt that is made by straining yogurt to remove water, resulting in a thick and spreadable consistency with a high protein content.

Ultra-High Temperature Processing (UHT) involves heating milk to a very high temperature for a very short period of time to sterilize it and extend its shelf life.

Labneh is a type of yogurt that is made by straining yogurt to remove water, resulting in a thick and creamy texture that is often used in savory dishes and as a marinade.