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Origins and Development of Indian Logic

Description: This quiz covers the origins and development of Indian logic, including key figures, schools of thought, and significant contributions to the field.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy indian logic origins and development
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Which ancient Indian philosopher is considered the father of Indian logic?

  1. Gautama Buddha

  2. Panini

  3. Nagarjuna

  4. Vasubandhu


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Panini, a Sanskrit grammarian, is credited with developing the first systematic approach to logic in ancient India.

What is the name of the school of Indian logic founded by Gautama Buddha?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gautama Buddha founded the Nyaya school of Indian logic, which emphasizes the importance of reasoning and logical analysis.

Which of the following is a key concept in Nyaya logic?

  1. Anumana

  2. Pratyaksha

  3. Upamana

  4. Shabda


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anumana, or inference, is a fundamental concept in Nyaya logic, referring to the process of deriving a conclusion from evidence or premises.

Who is considered the founder of the Vaisheshika school of Indian logic?

  1. Kanada

  2. Kapila

  3. Patanjali

  4. Jaimini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kanada is credited with founding the Vaisheshika school of Indian logic, which focuses on the analysis of categories and properties of objects.

What is the primary text of the Vaisheshika school of Indian logic?

  1. Nyaya Sutras

  2. Vaisheshika Sutras

  3. Samkhya Karika

  4. Yoga Sutras


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Vaisheshika Sutras, composed by Kanada, serve as the primary text of the Vaisheshika school of Indian logic.

Which school of Indian logic emphasizes the importance of perception and direct experience?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Samkhya, founded by Kapila, places a strong emphasis on perception and direct experience as a means of gaining knowledge.

Who is considered the founder of the Yoga school of Indian logic?

  1. Patanjali

  2. Kanada

  3. Gautama Buddha

  4. Kapila


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Patanjali is credited with founding the Yoga school of Indian logic, which combines philosophical inquiry with practical techniques for achieving spiritual liberation.

What is the primary text of the Yoga school of Indian logic?

  1. Nyaya Sutras

  2. Vaisheshika Sutras

  3. Samkhya Karika

  4. Yoga Sutras


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Yoga Sutras, composed by Patanjali, serve as the primary text of the Yoga school of Indian logic.

Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on language and the analysis of meaning?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Mimamsa

  4. Vedanta


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mimamsa, founded by Jaimini, focuses on the interpretation of Vedic texts and the analysis of language and meaning.

Who is considered the founder of the Vedanta school of Indian logic?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara is credited with founding the Vedanta school of Indian logic, which is based on the Upanishads and emphasizes the unity of the individual soul with the universal Brahman.

What is the primary text of the Vedanta school of Indian logic?

  1. Nyaya Sutras

  2. Vaisheshika Sutras

  3. Brahma Sutras

  4. Yoga Sutras


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Brahma Sutras, composed by Badarayana, serve as the primary text of the Vedanta school of Indian logic.

Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on the concept of liberation or moksha?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yoga, founded by Patanjali, places a strong emphasis on the concept of liberation or moksha, which is the ultimate goal of human existence.

Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on the concept of karma and rebirth?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Samkhya, founded by Kapila, emphasizes the concept of karma and rebirth, which are central to the understanding of human existence.

Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on the concept of non-duality or advaita?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Vedanta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vedanta, founded by Adi Shankara, emphasizes the concept of non-duality or advaita, which posits the unity of the individual soul with the universal Brahman.

Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on the concept of bhakti or devotion?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Bhakti


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bhakti, a school of Indian logic, emphasizes the concept of bhakti or devotion as a means of achieving spiritual liberation.

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