Spontaneous abortion is the medical term for miscarriage, which refers to the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation.

Chromosomal abnormalities, which are errors in the number or structure of chromosomes, are the most common cause of miscarriage in the first trimester.

The risk of miscarriage increases with maternal age, with women over the age of 35 having a 20-25% risk of miscarriage.

Smoking is a lifestyle factor that is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage.

The signs and symptoms of miscarriage can include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and back pain.

The treatment for miscarriage depends on the specific circumstances and may include medication, surgery, or expectant management.

Miscarriage can have a significant emotional impact on women, including grief, depression, and anxiety.

The risk of recurrent miscarriage, which is defined as three or more consecutive miscarriages, is approximately 15-20%.

The risk factors for recurrent miscarriage include age, medical conditions such as thyroid problems or diabetes, and genetic factors.

The treatment for recurrent miscarriage may include medication, surgery, lifestyle changes, or a combination of these approaches.

Most women who have had a miscarriage will go on to have a successful pregnancy, but the risk of future miscarriage is slightly increased.

There is no sure way to prevent miscarriage, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle, taking prenatal vitamins, and managing medical conditions can help to reduce the risk.

A woman should seek medical attention immediately if she suspects she is having a miscarriage.

The role of a healthcare provider in supporting a woman who has had a miscarriage includes providing medical care, offering emotional support, and educating about miscarriage.

There are a variety of resources available to women who have experienced miscarriage, including support groups, online forums, and counseling.