Raja Harishchandra, written by Girish Karnad in 1962, is widely regarded as the first modern Indian play.

Rabindranath Tagore is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Indian Theatre' for his significant contributions to the development of modern theatre in India.

Theatre Unit, founded by Badal Sircar, is known for its experimental and innovative productions that challenged traditional theatre norms.

Vijay Tendulkar is known for his plays that explore social and political issues, often addressing themes of oppression, injustice, and exploitation.

Rangamandala, founded by B.V. Karanth, is associated with the 'Theatre of Roots' movement, which emphasized the importance of traditional Indian theatre forms and aesthetics.

Habib Tanvir is known for his plays that explore the lives of marginalized communities, particularly rural and folk communities, and their struggles for survival.

Rangamandala, founded by B.V. Karanth, is known for its use of traditional Indian theatre forms and aesthetics, such as Yakshagana and Kathakali, in its productions.

Girish Karnad is known for his plays that explore the theme of identity, particularly the identity of India as a nation and the identity of individuals within the context of social and political change.

Prithvi Theatre, founded by Shashi Kapoor, is known for its productions that combine traditional and contemporary theatre forms, creating a unique and innovative theatrical experience.

Badal Sircar is known for his plays that explore the theme of alienation, particularly the alienation of individuals in a rapidly changing and increasingly industrialized world.

Jana Natya Manch, founded by Safdar Hashmi, is known for its focus on political theatre and social activism, using theatre as a tool for social change and empowerment.

Mahasweta Devi is known for her plays that explore the theme of gender and sexuality, particularly the experiences of women and marginalized communities in a patriarchal society.

Theatre Laboratory, founded by Jerzy Grotowski, is known for its focus on experimental and avant-garde theatre, exploring new forms of theatrical expression and challenging traditional theatre conventions.

Girish Karnad is known for his plays that explore the theme of history and mythology, often drawing inspiration from ancient Indian texts and legends to create contemporary and relevant narratives.

Jana Natya Manch, founded by Safdar Hashmi, is known for its focus on community-based theatre and participatory arts, involving local communities in the creation and performance of theatre productions.