Environmental planning and design aims to minimize the negative impacts of human activities on the environment, while promoting sustainable development and enhancing the quality of life for present and future generations.

Smart Growth is a comprehensive approach to land use planning that aims to create compact, walkable, and mixed-use communities, while preserving natural resources and promoting sustainable development.

Zoning is a tool used in land use planning to regulate the use of land and buildings within a specific area, ensuring compatibility of land uses and promoting orderly development.

Mixed-Use Development is a design principle that promotes the integration of different land uses, such as residential, commercial, and recreational, within a single development, creating vibrant and walkable neighborhoods.

Green infrastructure refers to natural or engineered systems that mimic natural processes to manage environmental challenges. It includes parks, green roofs, rain gardens, and bioswales, which provide multiple benefits such as air pollution reduction, stormwater management, and habitat creation.

Climate and weather patterns play a crucial role in shaping the design of buildings and urban areas, as they influence factors such as energy efficiency, building materials, and the layout of streets and public spaces.

Sustainable site design is an approach that aims to minimize the negative impacts of development on the environment, by employing techniques such as reducing impervious surfaces, conserving water, using native plants, and minimizing the use of pesticides.

Passive Solar Design, Daylighting and Natural Ventilation, and Energy-Efficient Appliances and Systems are all strategies that contribute to energy efficiency in buildings, by reducing the reliance on artificial lighting and heating/cooling systems.

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a process that aims to identify and assess the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, develop mitigation measures to minimize negative impacts, and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

Pedestrian-Friendly Design is a design principle that focuses on creating safe, accessible, and enjoyable environments for pedestrians, by incorporating elements such as wide sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and street furniture.

Public participation in environmental planning and design is essential for gathering input and feedback from the community, ensuring transparency and accountability in decision-making, and promoting a sense of ownership and stewardship among the community.

Biophilic Design is a design strategy that emphasizes the integration of natural elements and features into the built environment, such as incorporating plants, natural materials, and views of nature, to enhance human well-being and connection to the natural world.

Urban forestry involves the planting and care of trees in urban areas, and it provides multiple benefits such as improving air quality, reducing air pollution, providing shade and reducing the urban heat island effect, and enhancing biodiversity and providing habitat for wildlife.

Compact City Design is a design principle that promotes the creation of compact and efficient urban forms, characterized by high-density development, mixed-use neighborhoods, and a focus on public transportation and walkability.

Environmental education plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable planning and design by raising awareness about environmental issues and challenges, equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions, and fostering a sense of environmental responsibility and stewardship.