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Literary Legacy: Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Indian Literature

Description: Embark on a literary journey through the rich tapestry of Indian literature, exploring the diverse voices, genres, and themes that have shaped the nation's cultural heritage.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature literary heritage authors poetry novels drama
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is considered the national epic of India?

  1. Ramayana

  2. Mahabharata

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Mahabharata is an ancient Sanskrit epic poem attributed to the sage Vyasa. It is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.

Who is widely regarded as the father of modern Hindi literature?

  1. Premchand

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Harivansh Rai Bachchan

  4. Jaishankar Prasad


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Premchand, also known as Dhanpat Rai Srivastava, is considered the father of modern Hindi literature. He is known for his realistic and poignant portrayal of Indian society in his novels and short stories.

Which Indian author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Sarojini Naidu

  3. Mulk Raj Anand

  4. R. K. Narayan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was awarded the prize for his profound literary works, including the collection of poems 'Gitanjali'.

Which of the following is a famous work of Indian drama?

  1. Shakuntala

  2. Abhijnanashakuntalam

  3. Mrichchakatika

  4. The Clay Cart


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abhijnanashakuntalam, also known as Shakuntala, is a Sanskrit play written by Kalidasa. It is considered one of the greatest works of Indian drama and is known for its lyrical beauty and poignant love story.

Who is known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her contribution to Indian poetry?

  1. Sarojini Naidu

  2. Kamala Das

  3. Mahadevi Varma

  4. Amrita Pritam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sarojini Naidu is known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her melodious and evocative poetry. She was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and is remembered for her powerful and inspiring poems.

Which Indian novel is considered a masterpiece of modern Indian literature?

  1. Godan

  2. Train to Pakistan

  3. A Passage to India

  4. Midnight's Children


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Midnight's Children, written by Salman Rushdie, is considered a masterpiece of modern Indian literature. It tells the story of Saleem Sinai, a child born at the stroke of midnight on the day of India's independence.

Which of the following is a famous work of Indian mythology?

  1. The Ramayana

  2. The Mahabharata

  3. The Bhagavad Gita

  4. The Upanishads


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic poem that tells the story of Rama, a prince who is exiled from his kingdom and must rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.

Who is considered the greatest poet of the Bhakti movement in India?

  1. Mirabai

  2. Kabir

  3. Tulsidas

  4. Surdas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kabir is considered the greatest poet of the Bhakti movement in India. He was a mystic poet and saint who is known for his simple and powerful verses that convey spiritual truths.

Which Indian author is known for his satirical and humorous writings?

  1. R. K. Narayan

  2. Mulk Raj Anand

  3. Khushwant Singh

  4. Arundhati Roy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Khushwant Singh is known for his satirical and humorous writings. He is the author of several novels, short stories, and non-fiction books that explore Indian society and culture.

Which of the following is a famous work of Indian autobiography?

  1. My Experiments with Truth

  2. The Story of My Life

  3. Wings of Fire

  4. An Autobiography


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

My Experiments with Truth is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement. It is a detailed account of his life and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Who is considered the father of modern Marathi literature?

  1. Hari Narayan Apte

  2. Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar

  3. P. L. Deshpande

  4. B. R. Ambedkar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hari Narayan Apte is considered the father of modern Marathi literature. He was a prolific writer and social reformer who is known for his realistic and thought-provoking novels and short stories.

Which Indian author is known for his works on Indian mythology and history?

  1. Devdutt Pattanaik

  2. Ashwin Sanghi

  3. Amish Tripathi

  4. Anuja Chandramouli


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Devdutt Pattanaik is known for his works on Indian mythology and history. He is the author of several books that explore the stories, symbols, and rituals of Indian culture.

Which of the following is a famous work of Indian children's literature?

  1. Malgudi Days

  2. The Jungle Book

  3. The Adventures of Tintin

  4. Harry Potter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Malgudi Days is a collection of short stories by R. K. Narayan that revolves around the fictional town of Malgudi. It is considered a classic of Indian children's literature and is known for its heartwarming and humorous stories.

Who is considered the father of modern Tamil literature?

  1. Subramania Bharati

  2. Bharathiyar

  3. Thiruvalluvar

  4. Avvaiyar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Subramania Bharati is considered the father of modern Tamil literature. He was a poet, journalist, and social reformer who is known for his patriotic and revolutionary writings.

Which Indian author is known for his works on the Partition of India?

  1. Saadat Hasan Manto

  2. Khushwant Singh

  3. Bapsi Sidhwa

  4. Urdu Mir


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Saadat Hasan Manto is known for his works on the Partition of India. He was a short story writer and journalist who is known for his unflinching portrayal of the human cost of the partition.

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