The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that allows them to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.

A waste characterization study aims to identify the composition, quantity, and characteristics of waste generated by a particular source or process.

X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) is a non-destructive analytical technique that uses X-rays to excite atoms in a sample, causing them to emit characteristic X-rays that can be used to identify and quantify the elements present in the sample.

A waste audit is a systematic examination of waste generation, composition, and management practices to identify opportunities for improvement and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are equipped with sensors and cameras that allow them to collect data and images of waste sites from a distance.

A waste management plan aims to reduce the amount of waste produced, promote recycling and reuse, and ensure safe and environmentally sound disposal of waste.

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) uses radio waves to identify and track objects using small electronic tags attached to them.

A waste transfer station is a facility where waste is temporarily stored before being transported to a final disposal site or recycling facility.

Landfill Gas Monitoring Systems use sensors to monitor the temperature, pressure, and other parameters of waste landfills to detect potential problems and ensure safe operation.

A waste incinerator is a facility that burns waste at high temperatures to reduce its volume and convert it into ash and gases.

Flow Monitoring Systems use sensors to measure the flow rate and composition of wastewater to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and identify potential problems.

A waste recycling facility sorts and processes waste materials to recover valuable resources and materials that can be reused or repurposed.

Air Quality Monitoring Systems use sensors to measure the concentration of pollutants and other parameters in the air to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and protect public health.

A waste composting facility converts organic waste into a nutrient-rich soil amendment through a process of controlled decomposition.

Wildlife Monitoring Systems use sensors to track the movement and behavior of animals in and around waste management facilities to minimize human-wildlife conflicts and protect wildlife habitats.