The Student Revolution was a series of student-led demonstrations that took place in Prague in November 1989. The demonstrations were sparked by the arrest of several students who were protesting against the communist regime.

Vaclav Havel was a playwright and dissident who became the leader of the Civic Forum, the main opposition group during the Velvet Revolution. He was elected president of Czechoslovakia in December 1989.

Gustav Husak was the communist leader of Czechoslovakia from 1969 to 1987. He was overthrown during the Velvet Revolution in 1989.

The Velvet Revolution took place from November 17 to 29, 1989.

The Prague Agreement was signed between the government and the opposition on November 29, 1989. The agreement called for the resignation of the communist government and the holding of free elections.

The June 1990 election was the first free election that was held in Czechoslovakia after the Velvet Revolution. The election was won by the Civic Forum.

The Constitution of the Czechoslovak Republic was adopted in 1990. The constitution established a new democratic government for Czechoslovakia.

Vaclav Havel was elected president of Czechoslovakia in December 1989. He was the first democratically elected president of Czechoslovakia.

Petr Pithart was appointed prime minister of Czechoslovakia in December 1989. He was the first democratically appointed prime minister of Czechoslovakia.

Jiri Dienstbier was appointed foreign minister of Czechoslovakia in December 1989. He was the first democratically appointed foreign minister of Czechoslovakia.

Lumir Divoky was appointed defense minister of Czechoslovakia in December 1989. He was the first democratically appointed defense minister of Czechoslovakia.

Richard Sacher was appointed interior minister of Czechoslovakia in December 1989. He was the first democratically appointed interior minister of Czechoslovakia.

Vaclav Klaus was appointed finance minister of Czechoslovakia in December 1989. He was the first democratically appointed finance minister of Czechoslovakia.

Milan Uhde was appointed minister of culture of Czechoslovakia in December 1989. He was the first democratically appointed minister of culture of Czechoslovakia.

Petr Vopalek was appointed minister of education of Czechoslovakia in December 1989. He was the first democratically appointed minister of education of Czechoslovakia.