Advance Directives

Description: Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to make decisions about their medical care in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes. These documents can include living wills, durable powers of attorney for health care, and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders.
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What is an advance directive?

  1. A legal document that allows individuals to make decisions about their medical care in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes.

  2. A type of insurance that covers medical expenses.

  3. A government program that provides financial assistance to people with disabilities.

  4. A form that patients must sign before they can receive medical treatment.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An advance directive is a legal document that allows individuals to make decisions about their medical care in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes. These documents can include living wills, durable powers of attorney for health care, and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders.

What is a living will?

  1. A legal document that states a person's wishes about end-of-life care.

  2. A type of insurance that covers medical expenses.

  3. A government program that provides financial assistance to people with disabilities.

  4. A form that patients must sign before they can receive medical treatment.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A living will is a legal document that states a person's wishes about end-of-life care. It can include instructions about whether or not the person wants to receive life-sustaining treatment, such as CPR or mechanical ventilation.

What is a durable power of attorney for health care?

  1. A legal document that allows a person to appoint someone to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become unable to do so.

  2. A type of insurance that covers medical expenses.

  3. A government program that provides financial assistance to people with disabilities.

  4. A form that patients must sign before they can receive medical treatment.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A durable power of attorney for health care is a legal document that allows a person to appoint someone to make medical decisions on their behalf if they become unable to do so. The person appointed is called the health care proxy.

What is a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order?

  1. A legal document that states a person's wishes about end-of-life care.

  2. A type of insurance that covers medical expenses.

  3. A government program that provides financial assistance to people with disabilities.

  4. A form that patients must sign before they can receive medical treatment.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is a legal document that states a person's wishes about end-of-life care. It instructs medical professionals not to perform CPR or other life-saving measures if the person's heart or breathing stops.

Who can make an advance directive?

  1. Any adult who is of sound mind.

  2. Only people who are terminally ill.

  3. Only people who have a living will.

  4. Only people who have a durable power of attorney for health care.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Any adult who is of sound mind can make an advance directive. This means that the person must be able to understand the nature and consequences of the document and must be able to make decisions for themselves.

When should an advance directive be made?

  1. As soon as possible after turning 18.

  2. Only when a person is terminally ill.

  3. Only when a person is admitted to the hospital.

  4. Only when a person is about to undergo surgery.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

It is a good idea to make an advance directive as soon as possible after turning 18. This will ensure that your wishes are known in the event that you become unable to communicate them yourself.

Where should an advance directive be kept?

  1. In a safe place at home.

  2. With your doctor.

  3. With your lawyer.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

It is a good idea to keep your advance directive in a safe place at home, with your doctor, and with your lawyer. This will ensure that it is easily accessible if needed.

Can an advance directive be changed?

  1. Yes, at any time.

  2. No, it cannot be changed once it is signed.

  3. Only if the person who made it becomes terminally ill.

  4. Only if the person who made it moves to a different state.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An advance directive can be changed at any time. The person who made it can simply write a new one or add an amendment to the existing one.

What happens if a person does not have an advance directive?

  1. Their family will make decisions about their medical care.

  2. Their doctor will make decisions about their medical care.

  3. The government will make decisions about their medical care.

  4. Their medical care will be left up to chance.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If a person does not have an advance directive, their family will make decisions about their medical care. This is why it is important to make an advance directive while you are still able to do so.

Are advance directives legally binding?

  1. Yes, in all states.

  2. No, in no states.

  3. Yes, in some states.

  4. No, in some states.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Advance directives are legally binding in all states. However, the specific laws governing advance directives vary from state to state.

What are the benefits of having an advance directive?

  1. It ensures that your wishes about end-of-life care are known.

  2. It relieves your family of the burden of making difficult decisions about your medical care.

  3. It can help to avoid costly and unnecessary medical treatment.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are many benefits to having an advance directive. It ensures that your wishes about end-of-life care are known, it relieves your family of the burden of making difficult decisions about your medical care, and it can help to avoid costly and unnecessary medical treatment.

What are the risks of having an advance directive?

  1. Your wishes may not be followed.

  2. Your advance directive may be challenged in court.

  3. You may change your mind about your wishes.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are some risks associated with having an advance directive. Your wishes may not be followed, your advance directive may be challenged in court, and you may change your mind about your wishes.

How can I make sure that my advance directive is followed?

  1. Talk to your family and friends about your wishes.

  2. Make sure your advance directive is properly executed.

  3. Keep your advance directive in a safe place.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a few things you can do to make sure that your advance directive is followed. Talk to your family and friends about your wishes, make sure your advance directive is properly executed, and keep your advance directive in a safe place.

What should I do if I have any questions about advance directives?

  1. Talk to your doctor.

  2. Talk to your lawyer.

  3. Contact your local hospice organization.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If you have any questions about advance directives, you should talk to your doctor, your lawyer, or your local hospice organization. These professionals can help you to understand your options and make the best decisions for your situation.

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