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Consumer Protection and Fair Lending

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge of Consumer Protection and Fair Lending practices, which are crucial for ensuring fairness and transparency in financial transactions.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: consumer protection fair lending financial regulation credit access
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which federal agency is responsible for enforcing fair lending laws and regulations in the United States?

  1. Federal Reserve

  2. Securities and Exchange Commission

  3. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

  4. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing fair lending laws and regulations in the United States.

What is the primary goal of fair lending laws?

  1. Promoting economic growth

  2. Preventing inflation

  3. Ensuring equal access to credit

  4. Maintaining stable interest rates


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary goal of fair lending laws is to ensure equal access to credit for all individuals, regardless of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age.

What is the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)?

  1. A law that prohibits discrimination in credit transactions

  2. A law that regulates the issuance of credit cards

  3. A law that sets limits on interest rates

  4. A law that protects consumers from predatory lending


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in credit transactions on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age.

Which of the following is NOT a prohibited basis for discrimination under the ECOA?

  1. Race

  2. Color

  3. Religion

  4. Income


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Income is not a prohibited basis for discrimination under the ECOA. However, lenders are prohibited from discriminating against applicants based on their race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, or age.

What is redlining?

  1. A practice of denying credit to certain neighborhoods

  2. A practice of charging higher interest rates to certain borrowers

  3. A practice of steering borrowers into subprime loans

  4. A practice of refusing to lend to certain borrowers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Redlining is a practice of denying credit to certain neighborhoods, typically based on the racial or ethnic composition of the residents.

What is predatory lending?

  1. A practice of lending money to borrowers who are unlikely to be able to repay the loan

  2. A practice of charging excessive interest rates on loans

  3. A practice of steering borrowers into subprime loans

  4. A practice of refusing to lend to certain borrowers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Predatory lending is a practice of lending money to borrowers who are unlikely to be able to repay the loan, often with the intent of profiting from the borrower's default.

What is a subprime loan?

  1. A loan made to a borrower with a low credit score

  2. A loan with a high interest rate

  3. A loan with a short repayment period

  4. A loan with a balloon payment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A subprime loan is a loan made to a borrower with a low credit score, typically at a higher interest rate than a conventional loan.

What is a balloon payment?

  1. A large, final payment due at the end of a loan term

  2. A payment that is due every month

  3. A payment that is due every year

  4. A payment that is due every six months


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A balloon payment is a large, final payment due at the end of a loan term, typically for a subprime loan.

What is the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)?

  1. A law that requires lenders to collect and report data on mortgage lending

  2. A law that prohibits discrimination in mortgage lending

  3. A law that sets limits on interest rates for mortgages

  4. A law that protects consumers from predatory lending


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) is a federal law that requires lenders to collect and report data on mortgage lending, including the race, ethnicity, and gender of borrowers.

What is the purpose of the HMDA?

  1. To identify and address disparities in mortgage lending

  2. To promote economic growth

  3. To prevent inflation

  4. To maintain stable interest rates


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of the HMDA is to identify and address disparities in mortgage lending, particularly on the basis of race, ethnicity, and gender.

What is the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act?

  1. A law that reformed the financial industry in the United States

  2. A law that created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

  3. A law that set limits on interest rates

  4. A law that protected consumers from predatory lending


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is a federal law that reformed the financial industry in the United States in response to the 2008 financial crisis.

What is the purpose of the Dodd-Frank Act?

  1. To promote economic growth

  2. To prevent inflation

  3. To maintain stable interest rates

  4. To protect consumers from financial abuse


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of the Dodd-Frank Act is to protect consumers from financial abuse, including predatory lending and unfair credit practices.

What is the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)?

  1. An independent agency created by the Dodd-Frank Act

  2. A division of the Federal Reserve

  3. A division of the Securities and Exchange Commission

  4. A division of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is an independent agency created by the Dodd-Frank Act to protect consumers from financial abuse.

What are the responsibilities of the CFPB?

  1. Enforcing fair lending laws

  2. Supervising banks and credit unions

  3. Setting interest rate limits

  4. Protecting consumers from predatory lending


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The CFPB is responsible for enforcing fair lending laws, supervising banks and credit unions, setting interest rate limits, and protecting consumers from predatory lending.

What is the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)?

  1. A law that regulates the collection and use of consumer credit information

  2. A law that prohibits discrimination in credit transactions

  3. A law that sets limits on interest rates

  4. A law that protects consumers from predatory lending


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) is a federal law that regulates the collection and use of consumer credit information by credit reporting agencies.

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