Salman Rushdie's 'Midnight's Children' won the Booker Prize in 1981, gaining international recognition for its magical realism and exploration of Indian history and identity.

R. K. Narayan, known for his simple yet evocative prose, is widely considered the 'Father of Indian English Literature' for his significant contributions to the genre.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' won the Booker Prize in 1997, capturing the attention of readers with its lyrical prose and exploration of caste and social inequality in India.

Raja Rao's 'Kanthapura' delves into the struggle for Indian independence, capturing the spirit of the freedom movement and its impact on a small village.

K. A. Abbas, a prominent Indian writer and filmmaker, is renowned for his humorous and satirical writings that address social and political issues, often with a touch of irony and wit.

Anita Desai's 'In Custody' is a poignant novel that explores the relationship between a renowned Urdu poet and a young scholar, delving into themes of cultural heritage and the changing landscape of Indian society.

Bhabani Bhattacharya's novels, set in rural India, provide a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people, capturing their struggles, resilience, and the social and economic challenges they face.

Vikram Seth's novels, such as 'A Suitable Boy' and 'An Equal Music', delve into the intricacies of human relationships, exploring themes of love, loss, and the search for meaning and fulfillment in life.

Jhumpa Lahiri's novels, such as 'The Namesake' and 'Interpreter of Maladies', explore the experiences of Indian immigrants in the United States, capturing their struggles, triumphs, and the challenges of navigating two cultures.

Aravind Adiga's 'The White Tiger' won the Man Booker Prize in 2008, gaining recognition for its satirical and darkly humorous portrayal of the stark realities of class and inequality in contemporary India.

O. V. Vijayan's novels, such as 'The Legends of Khasak' and 'The Saga of Dharmapuri', are known for their exploration of Kerala's history and culture, weaving together mythology, realism, and a deep understanding of the region's traditions.

Kiran Desai's 'The Inheritance of Loss' won the Man Asian Literary Prize in 2006, capturing the attention of readers with its exploration of the complexities of family, history, and the changing landscape of India.

Amitav Ghosh's novels, such as 'The Glass Palace' and 'The Hungry Tide', delve into the themes of identity, belonging, and the search for self in a globalized world, often exploring the intersections of history, culture, and the environment.

Shashi Tharoor's 'The Great Indian Novel' is a satirical and humorous take on Indian history and politics, offering a unique perspective on the country's journey from independence to the present day.

Arundhati Roy's novels, such as 'The God of Small Things' and 'The Ministry of Utmost Happiness', explore the lives of women in India, delving into issues of gender, sexuality, and the social and political challenges they face.