Ginseng is not a commonly used Unani medicinal plant, while Aloe vera, Ashwagandha, and Neem are widely used in Unani medicine.

Acemannan is the primary active compound in Aloe vera that contributes to its healing properties, including anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and immune-boosting effects.

Boswellia serrata, also known as frankincense, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, making it a valuable herb in Unani medicine for conditions like arthritis and joint pain.

Withanolides are the main alkaloids found in Ashwagandha that contribute to its adaptogenic and stress-relieving effects, helping the body adapt to physical and mental stress.

Neem is traditionally used in Unani medicine to treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis due to its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties.

Curcumin is the primary active compound in Curcuma longa (turmeric) that provides its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable herb in Unani medicine for various health conditions.

Ajwain is known for its digestive and carminative properties, helping to relieve indigestion, gas, and abdominal discomfort, making it a commonly used herb in Unani medicine for digestive issues.

Gallic acid is the main active compound in Triphala that contributes to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable herb in Unani medicine for various health conditions.

Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is traditionally used in Unani medicine to support the immune system, enhance overall well-being, and promote longevity.

Santalol, particularly alpha-santalol and beta-santalol, are the primary active compounds in Sandalwood that contribute to its cooling and anti-inflammatory properties.

Vasaka, also known as Adhatoda vasica, is known for its expectorant and bronchodilatory properties, helping to relieve respiratory conditions like coughs, asthma, and bronchitis.

Galactomannan is the main active compound in Fenugreek that contributes to its anti-diabetic and cholesterol-lowering effects, helping to manage blood sugar levels and improve lipid profiles.

Bhringraj, also known as Eclipta alba, is traditionally used in Unani medicine to support liver health, protect against liver damage, and promote overall liver function.

Glycyrrhizin is the primary active compound in Licorice that contributes to its anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, making it a valuable herb in Unani medicine for various health conditions.

Arjuna, also known as Terminalia arjuna, is known for its diuretic and antihypertensive properties, helping to manage high blood pressure and support cardiovascular health.