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Maternal Health: Oligohydramnios and Polyhydramnios

Description: Maternal Health: Oligohydramnios and Polyhydramnios
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: maternal health oligohydramnios polyhydramnios
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What is the medical term for the condition in which there is too little amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus?

  1. Oligohydramnios

  2. Polyhydramnios

  3. Hydramnios

  4. Anhydramnios


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oligohydramnios is the medical term for the condition in which there is too little amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus.

What is the medical term for the condition in which there is too much amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus?

  1. Oligohydramnios

  2. Polyhydramnios

  3. Hydramnios

  4. Anhydramnios


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Polyhydramnios is the medical term for the condition in which there is too much amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus.

What is the normal amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus?

  1. 500-1000 mL

  2. 1000-1500 mL

  3. 1500-2000 mL

  4. 2000-2500 mL


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The normal amount of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus is 1000-1500 mL.

What are the causes of oligohydramnios?

  1. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)

  2. Placental insufficiency

  3. Fetal abnormalities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oligohydramnios can be caused by premature rupture of membranes (PROM), placental insufficiency, fetal abnormalities, or a combination of these factors.

What are the causes of polyhydramnios?

  1. Maternal diabetes

  2. Multiple gestation

  3. Fetal abnormalities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Polyhydramnios can be caused by maternal diabetes, multiple gestation, fetal abnormalities, or a combination of these factors.

What are the risks of oligohydramnios?

  1. Fetal growth restriction

  2. Premature birth

  3. Stillbirth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oligohydramnios can increase the risk of fetal growth restriction, premature birth, and stillbirth.

What are the risks of polyhydramnios?

  1. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)

  2. Uterine rupture

  3. Placental abruption

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Polyhydramnios can increase the risk of premature rupture of membranes (PROM), uterine rupture, placental abruption, and other complications.

How is oligohydramnios diagnosed?

  1. Ultrasound

  2. Amniocentesis

  3. Non-stress test

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oligohydramnios is diagnosed using a combination of ultrasound, amniocentesis, and non-stress test.

How is polyhydramnios diagnosed?

  1. Ultrasound

  2. Amniocentesis

  3. Non-stress test

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Polyhydramnios is diagnosed using a combination of ultrasound, amniocentesis, and non-stress test.

How is oligohydramnios treated?

  1. Hydration

  2. Bed rest

  3. Amnioinfusion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oligohydramnios is treated with a combination of hydration, bed rest, and amnioinfusion.

How is polyhydramnios treated?

  1. Amniocentesis

  2. Induction of labor

  3. Cesarean section

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Polyhydramnios is treated with a combination of amniocentesis, induction of labor, and cesarean section.

What is the prognosis for oligohydramnios?

  1. Good

  2. Fair

  3. Poor

  4. Depends on the underlying cause


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The prognosis for oligohydramnios depends on the underlying cause.

What is the prognosis for polyhydramnios?

  1. Good

  2. Fair

  3. Poor

  4. Depends on the underlying cause


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The prognosis for polyhydramnios depends on the underlying cause.

What are the long-term effects of oligohydramnios?

  1. Fetal growth restriction

  2. Neurological problems

  3. Musculoskeletal problems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oligohydramnios can lead to long-term effects such as fetal growth restriction, neurological problems, and musculoskeletal problems.

What are the long-term effects of polyhydramnios?

  1. Premature birth

  2. Respiratory problems

  3. Neurological problems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Polyhydramnios can lead to long-term effects such as premature birth, respiratory problems, and neurological problems.

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