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The Concept of Environmentalism in Indian Political Thought

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the concept of environmentalism in Indian political thought. It covers various aspects of environmentalism, including its historical development, key thinkers, and contemporary issues.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian political thought environmentalism ecology sustainability
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which ancient Indian text is considered to be the earliest known source of environmental thought?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Atharvaveda

  3. Upanishads

  4. Bhagavad Gita


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Atharvaveda contains hymns and rituals that reflect a deep reverence for nature and the environment.

Who is considered to be the father of modern environmentalism in India?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. Sunderlal Bahuguna

  4. Medha Patkar


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sunderlal Bahuguna was a prominent environmental activist who led the Chipko movement, which aimed to protect trees from being felled.

What is the central principle of the Chipko movement?

  1. Non-violence

  2. Sustainable development

  3. Tree hugging

  4. Ecocentrism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Chipko movement is known for its unique strategy of hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down.

Which Indian philosopher argued that humans have a moral duty to protect the environment?

  1. Jiddu Krishnamurti

  2. Sri Aurobindo

  3. Rabindranath Tagore

  4. Vivekananda


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sri Aurobindo believed that humans are an integral part of nature and have a responsibility to live in harmony with it.

What is the main focus of the environmental movement in India today?

  1. Climate change

  2. Deforestation

  3. Water pollution

  4. Air pollution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate change is currently the most pressing environmental issue in India, with the country facing rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events.

Which Indian government agency is responsible for protecting the environment?

  1. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

  2. Central Pollution Control Board

  3. National Green Tribunal

  4. Wildlife Institute of India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is the nodal agency for environmental protection in India.

What is the name of the Indian law that provides for the protection and conservation of forests?

  1. The Forest Conservation Act, 1980

  2. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972

  3. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

  4. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 is the primary legislation in India for the protection and conservation of forests.

Which Indian state has the highest forest cover?

  1. Arunachal Pradesh

  2. Mizoram

  3. Meghalaya

  4. Nagaland


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arunachal Pradesh has the highest forest cover in India, with over 80% of its land area under forest cover.

What is the name of the Indian government program that aims to increase forest cover in the country?

  1. National Afforestation Program

  2. Green India Mission

  3. Forest Stewardship Council

  4. Joint Forest Management


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Green India Mission is a government program that aims to increase forest cover in India by 5 million hectares by 2030.

Which Indian city has the worst air quality?

  1. Delhi

  2. Mumbai

  3. Kolkata

  4. Chennai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Delhi has the worst air quality among major Indian cities, due to a combination of factors such as vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, and construction activities.

What is the name of the Indian government program that aims to reduce air pollution in cities?

  1. National Clean Air Program

  2. Swachh Bharat Mission

  3. Smart Cities Mission

  4. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Clean Air Program is a government program that aims to reduce air pollution in 102 cities across India by 20% to 30% by 2024.

Which Indian river is the most polluted?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ganges is the most polluted river in India, due to discharge of untreated sewage, industrial effluents, and agricultural runoff.

What is the name of the Indian government program that aims to clean up rivers?

  1. Namami Gange Program

  2. Swachh Bharat Mission

  3. Smart Cities Mission

  4. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Namami Gange Program is a government program that aims to clean up the Ganges river and its tributaries.

Which Indian state has the highest per capita water consumption?

  1. Punjab

  2. Haryana

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Gujarat


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Punjab has the highest per capita water consumption in India, due to factors such as intensive agriculture and industrial development.

What is the name of the Indian government program that aims to provide safe drinking water to rural areas?

  1. Jal Jeevan Mission

  2. Swachh Bharat Mission

  3. Smart Cities Mission

  4. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jal Jeevan Mission is a government program that aims to provide safe drinking water to every rural household in India by 2024.

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