The Environmental Justice Movement initially focused on addressing environmental racism, which refers to the disproportionate burden of environmental hazards faced by marginalized communities.

In Sierra Club v. Morton (1972), the U.S. Supreme Court recognized the concept of environmental justice by acknowledging the right of citizens to a healthy environment.

The Love Canal incident, involving the improper disposal of toxic chemicals near a residential area in New York, played a crucial role in raising awareness, leading to the establishment of the EPA, the creation of Superfund, and the growth of the Environmental Justice Movement.

The Office of Environmental Justice (OEJ) was established within the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1992 to address environmental justice issues and ensure that all communities have access to a clean and healthy environment.

The Environmental Justice Movement strives to achieve environmental justice by addressing environmental racism, promoting equal access to environmental benefits, and ensuring that all communities have a say in environmental decision-making.

The Warren County PCB Landfill case involved the successful cleanup of a toxic waste site in Warren County, North Carolina, after years of activism by local residents and environmental justice advocates.

The terms environmental racism, environmental inequality, and environmental injustice are all used to describe the systemic discrimination that results in marginalized communities being disproportionately affected by environmental hazards.

President Bill Clinton signed Executive Order 12898 in 1994, requiring federal agencies to consider environmental justice concerns in their decision-making processes.

The Concerned Citizens of Stringfellow, a grassroots organization formed by local residents, played a crucial role in advocating for the cleanup of the Stringfellow Acid Pits, a hazardous waste site in California.

The creation of the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve in Louisiana marked a significant environmental justice victory, as it was the first national park established in the Mississippi River Delta, an area historically neglected by conservation efforts.

In Louisiana Environmental Action Network v. E.P.A. (1995), a federal court ruled against the siting of a hazardous waste incinerator in a predominantly African American community in Louisiana, setting an important precedent for environmental justice.

The Port Arthur Community Action Network v. Tieco, Inc. case led to the establishment of a buffer zone between a toxic waste site and a nearby residential community in Port Arthur, Texas, demonstrating the power of community activism in achieving environmental justice.

The Hanford Challenge, a grassroots organization, played a crucial role in advocating for the cleanup of the Hanford Nuclear Site, one of the most contaminated nuclear sites in the United States.

The People for Community Recovery v. U.S. E.P.A. case resulted in the creation of a community-based environmental monitoring program in a low-income neighborhood in Chicago, empowering residents to monitor and address environmental hazards in their community.

The Gowanus Canal Conservancy, a community-based organization, played a key role in advocating for the cleanup of the Gowanus Canal, a heavily polluted waterway in Brooklyn, New York.