Cultural hegemony refers to the dominance of a particular culture or set of cultural values over others, often through the media and education.

Raymond Williams is widely recognized as one of the founding fathers of cultural studies, known for his work on culture, ideology, and hegemony.

Cultural production refers to the process by which cultural products, such as art, music, literature, and film, are created and distributed.

Marxist cultural theory focuses on the relationship between economic structures and cultural production, arguing that culture is shaped by the dominant ideology of the ruling class.

Cultural consumption refers to the process by which individuals and groups engage with and interpret cultural products, such as art, music, literature, and film.

Feminist cultural theory focuses on the relationship between gender and culture, arguing that culture is shaped by patriarchal structures and ideologies.

Cultural exchange refers to the process by which cultural products, ideas, and practices are shared and exchanged between different cultures or societies.

Postcolonial cultural theory focuses on the relationship between colonialism and culture, arguing that culture is shaped by the legacy of colonialism and imperialism.

Cultural appropriation refers to the process by which cultural products, ideas, or practices are borrowed or adopted from one culture by another, often without proper acknowledgment or respect.

Deconstruction is a key concept in postmodern cultural theory, which involves analyzing and critiquing cultural products and discourses to reveal their underlying assumptions and power structures.

Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, and Gayatri Spivak are all considered leading figures in postcolonial cultural theory, known for their work on colonialism, identity, and representation.

Cultural adaptation refers to the process by which cultural products are adapted or transformed to suit the needs or tastes of a particular audience, often in a new cultural context.

Patriarchy, intersectionality, and gender performativity are all key concepts in feminist cultural theory, which focuses on the relationship between gender and culture.

Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Antonio Gramsci are all considered leading figures in Marxist cultural theory, known for their work on class, ideology, and hegemony.

Cultural distribution refers to the process by which cultural products are disseminated or spread throughout a society or culture, often through various media channels.