Technological advancement is generally not considered a legacy of colonialism, as it was often the colonizing powers that benefited from technological advancements, while the colonized regions often experienced economic exploitation and political instability.

Neocolonialism is the term used to describe the continued influence and control that former colonial powers exert over their former colonies, often through economic, political, and cultural means.

Africa was the region of the world most affected by colonialism, with the majority of African countries having been colonized by European powers at some point in their history.

Decolonization is the process by which a country or territory gains independence from colonial rule and becomes self-governing.

Haiti was the first country to gain independence from colonial rule, having successfully revolted against French rule in 1804.

Cultural imperialism is the term used to describe the imposition of one culture's values, beliefs, and practices on another culture, often through the use of political, economic, or military power.

Rapid economic growth and development is generally not considered a legacy of colonialism, as many former colonies experienced economic stagnation and decline during the colonial period.

Post-colonialism is the term used to describe the study of the lasting effects of colonialism on societies, economies, and cultures, as well as the cultural, political, and economic developments that have taken place in former colonies since independence.

Democratic institutions and practices are generally not considered a legacy of colonialism, as many former colonies experienced authoritarian rule and political instability after independence.

Settler colonialism is the term used to describe the establishment of permanent settlements by colonizers in a colonized territory, often involving the displacement and dispossession of the indigenous population.

Improved healthcare and education are generally not considered a legacy of colonialism, as many former colonies experienced poor healthcare and education systems during the colonial period.

Neo-imperialism is the term used to describe the emergence of new forms of imperialism in the post-colonial era, often involving the economic, political, and cultural domination of one country by another.

Conservation and sustainable development are generally not considered a legacy of colonialism, as many former colonies experienced environmental degradation and resource depletion during the colonial period.

Globalization is the term used to describe the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and peoples around the world, often driven by advances in transportation, communication, and technology.

Cultural diversity and pluralism are generally not considered a legacy of colonialism, as many former colonies experienced cultural assimilation and the loss of indigenous languages and traditions during the colonial period.