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Influential Environmental Activists and Their Contributions

Description: Influential Environmental Activists and Their Contributions
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environment environmental activism influential environmentalists
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Who is known as the 'Father of Environmentalism' and founded the Sierra Club?

  1. John Muir

  2. Rachel Carson

  3. Wangari Maathai

  4. Greta Thunberg


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

John Muir, a Scottish-American naturalist, author, and environmental philosopher, is widely regarded as the 'Father of Environmentalism' for his pioneering work in establishing national parks and advocating for the preservation of wilderness areas.

Which environmental activist is credited with raising awareness about the dangers of pesticides, particularly DDT, through her book 'Silent Spring'?

  1. Jane Goodall

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. Rachel Carson

  4. Wangari Maathai


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rachel Carson, an American marine biologist and conservationist, published 'Silent Spring' in 1962, which brought widespread attention to the harmful effects of pesticides, especially DDT, on the environment and human health.

Who is the Kenyan environmental and political activist known for her work in reforestation and the Green Belt Movement?

  1. Jane Goodall

  2. Greta Thunberg

  3. Wangari Maathai

  4. Vandana Shiva


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan environmental and political activist, founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977, which focused on planting trees and empowering women in rural communities to address environmental degradation and promote sustainable development.

Which environmental activist is known for her work with the Chipko movement, which aimed to protect trees from deforestation in India?

  1. Jane Goodall

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. Wangari Maathai

  4. Greta Thunberg


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vandana Shiva, an Indian environmental activist and scholar, is known for her work with the Chipko movement, which began in the 1970s and involved villagers hugging trees to prevent their felling by loggers.

Who is the Swedish environmental activist who gained international attention for her school strikes and speeches on climate change?

  1. Jane Goodall

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. Rachel Carson

  4. Greta Thunberg


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Greta Thunberg, a Swedish environmental activist, rose to prominence in 2018 when she began skipping school on Fridays to protest outside the Swedish parliament, demanding action on climate change. Her activism inspired the Fridays for Future movement, which has mobilized millions of young people worldwide.

Which environmental activist is known for her work on sustainable agriculture and the promotion of biodiversity?

  1. Jane Goodall

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. Rachel Carson

  4. Wangari Maathai


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vandana Shiva, in addition to her work with the Chipko movement, is also known for her advocacy of sustainable agriculture, seed saving, and the protection of biodiversity. She has written extensively on the negative impacts of industrial agriculture and genetically modified crops.

Who is the primatologist and anthropologist known for her extensive research on chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania?

  1. Jane Goodall

  2. Vandana Shiva

  3. Rachel Carson

  4. Wangari Maathai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jane Goodall, a British primatologist and anthropologist, is renowned for her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. Her work has provided valuable insights into the behavior, social structure, and intelligence of chimpanzees.

Which environmental activist is known for his work on sustainable development and the promotion of appropriate technology?

  1. E.F. Schumacher

  2. Amory Lovins

  3. Paul Hawken

  4. David Suzuki


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

E.F. Schumacher, a German-born British economist and philosopher, is known for his work on sustainable development and the promotion of appropriate technology. His book 'Small Is Beautiful' (1973) advocated for a decentralized and self-reliant approach to economic development.

Who is the American environmentalist and author known for his work on energy efficiency and renewable energy sources?

  1. E.F. Schumacher

  2. Amory Lovins

  3. Paul Hawken

  4. David Suzuki


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Amory Lovins, an American physicist and environmentalist, is known for his work on energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. He co-founded the Rocky Mountain Institute in 1982, which promotes sustainable energy solutions.

Which environmental activist is known for his work on environmental education and the promotion of a sustainable lifestyle?

  1. E.F. Schumacher

  2. Amory Lovins

  3. Paul Hawken

  4. David Suzuki


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Paul Hawken, an American environmentalist, author, and entrepreneur, is known for his work on environmental education and the promotion of a sustainable lifestyle. He founded the Natural Capital Institute in 1993, which focuses on promoting sustainable business practices.

Who is the Canadian environmentalist, geneticist, and broadcaster known for his work on environmental issues and sustainable development?

  1. E.F. Schumacher

  2. Amory Lovins

  3. Paul Hawken

  4. David Suzuki


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

David Suzuki, a Canadian environmentalist, geneticist, and broadcaster, is known for his work on environmental issues and sustainable development. He is a co-founder of the David Suzuki Foundation, which works to protect the environment and promote sustainability.

Which environmental activist is known for her work on climate change and the promotion of renewable energy sources?

  1. Naomi Klein

  2. Bill McKibben

  3. Al Gore

  4. Christiana Figueres


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Naomi Klein, a Canadian author and activist, is known for her work on climate change and the promotion of renewable energy sources. Her books, including 'This Changes Everything' (2014), have raised awareness about the economic and social implications of climate change.

Who is the American environmentalist, author, and journalist known for his work on climate change and the promotion of renewable energy sources?

  1. Naomi Klein

  2. Bill McKibben

  3. Al Gore

  4. Christiana Figueres


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bill McKibben, an American environmentalist, author, and journalist, is known for his work on climate change and the promotion of renewable energy sources. He is a co-founder of 350.org, a global climate change movement.

Which environmental activist is known for his work on climate change and his role in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?

  1. Naomi Klein

  2. Bill McKibben

  3. Al Gore

  4. Christiana Figueres


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Al Gore, a former Vice President of the United States, is known for his work on climate change and his role in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 for his efforts to raise awareness about climate change.

Who is the Costa Rican environmentalist and diplomat known for her work on climate change and sustainable development?

  1. Naomi Klein

  2. Bill McKibben

  3. Al Gore

  4. Christiana Figueres


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Christiana Figueres, a Costa Rican environmentalist and diplomat, is known for her work on climate change and sustainable development. She served as the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) from 2010 to 2016.

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