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The Vedanta School of Philosophy and its Theory of Non-Dualism

Description: This quiz covers the Vedanta School of Philosophy and its Theory of Non-Dualism. It explores the key concepts, beliefs, and practices of this influential school of thought.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: vedanta non-dualism advaita vedanta brahman atman
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What is the central tenet of the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. The world is an illusion.

  2. The soul is immortal.

  3. Brahman is the ultimate reality.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Vedanta School of Philosophy encompasses several beliefs, including the illusory nature of the world, the immortality of the soul, and the ultimate reality of Brahman.

What is Brahman?

  1. The supreme consciousness.

  2. The universal soul.

  3. The ground of all existence.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Brahman is described as the supreme consciousness, the universal soul, and the ground of all existence, encompassing all aspects of reality.

What is the relationship between Brahman and Atman?

  1. They are separate entities.

  2. They are identical.

  3. They are interdependent.

  4. They are all of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the Vedanta School of Philosophy, Brahman and Atman are not separate entities but are identical. The individual soul (Atman) is a manifestation of the universal soul (Brahman).

What is the goal of the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. To achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

  2. To attain union with Brahman.

  3. To realize the true nature of reality.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of the Vedanta School of Philosophy is to achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, attain union with Brahman, and realize the true nature of reality.

What is the primary method of achieving liberation in the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. Meditation.

  2. Yoga.

  3. Study of the scriptures.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Vedanta School of Philosophy emphasizes various methods for achieving liberation, including meditation, yoga, and the study of sacred texts.

Which Upanishad is considered the most important text in the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.

  2. Chandogya Upanishad.

  3. Katha Upanishad.

  4. Mundaka Upanishad.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad is widely regarded as the most significant text in the Vedanta School of Philosophy, containing profound insights into the nature of reality and the path to liberation.

Who is considered the founder of the Advaita Vedanta sub-school?

  1. Adi Shankara.

  2. Ramanuja.

  3. Madhva.

  4. Nimbarka.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara is credited with establishing the Advaita Vedanta sub-school, which emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality and the identity of Brahman and Atman.

What is the concept of Maya in the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. The illusory nature of the world.

  2. The power of Brahman.

  3. The individual soul.

  4. The cycle of birth and rebirth.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Maya refers to the illusory nature of the world, which is perceived as separate from Brahman due to ignorance.

What is the significance of the concept of Karma in the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. It determines one's destiny.

  2. It is the law of cause and effect.

  3. It leads to liberation.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karma, in the Vedanta School of Philosophy, encompasses the law of cause and effect, determines one's destiny, and plays a role in the journey towards liberation.

What is the concept of Jivanmukti in the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. Liberation while still living.

  2. Union with Brahman.

  3. Realization of the true nature of reality.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jivanmukti refers to the state of liberation achieved while still living, involving union with Brahman and the realization of the true nature of reality.

Which philosopher is known for his commentary on the Brahma Sutra and his defense of the Advaita Vedanta sub-school?

  1. Adi Shankara.

  2. Ramanuja.

  3. Madhva.

  4. Nimbarka.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara is renowned for his commentary on the Brahma Sutra and his rigorous defense of the Advaita Vedanta sub-school.

What is the concept of Bhakti in the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. Devotion to a personal God.

  2. Love for all beings.

  3. Surrender to the divine.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bhakti, in the Vedanta School of Philosophy, encompasses devotion to a personal God, love for all beings, and surrender to the divine.

Which philosopher is known for his emphasis on the importance of devotion and his critique of the Advaita Vedanta sub-school?

  1. Adi Shankara.

  2. Ramanuja.

  3. Madhva.

  4. Nimbarka.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja is known for his emphasis on the importance of devotion and his critique of the Advaita Vedanta sub-school, advocating for a personal God and the distinctness of individual souls.

What is the concept of Ishvara in the Vedanta School of Philosophy?

  1. The personal God.

  2. The creator of the universe.

  3. The sustainer of the universe.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ishvara, in the Vedanta School of Philosophy, refers to the personal God, the creator, and the sustainer of the universe.

Which philosopher is known for his emphasis on the distinctness of individual souls and his critique of the Advaita Vedanta sub-school?

  1. Adi Shankara.

  2. Ramanuja.

  3. Madhva.

  4. Nimbarka.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Madhva is known for his emphasis on the distinctness of individual souls and his critique of the Advaita Vedanta sub-school, advocating for a dualistic view of reality.

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